More detailed structure of cells that can be obtained by using a res
Mitochondria
Double membrane called the envelope
Inner membrane is folded to form projections called cristae
Contains matrix with enzymes coded for respiration
Nucleus
Contains chromatin and nucleolus
Cell membrane
Double membrane called the envelope
Enables molecules to enter and leave the cell
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
1. Series of channels enclosed by ribosomes on the surface
2. Folds and processes proteins made on the ribosomes
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
System of membrane bound, sacs that produces and processes lipids
Golgi apparatus
Series of flattened, curved sacs with vesicles surrounding the edges
Processes and packages proteins and lipids
Produces lysosomes
Centrioles
Hollow cylinders containing a ring of microtubules arranged at right angles to each other
Involved in producing spindle fibres for cell division
Ribosomes
Composed of two sub units
Site of protein production
Lysosomes
Vesicles containing digestive enzymes bound by a single membrane
Prokaryotic cell components
Cell wall
Capsule
Plasmid
Flagellum
Pili
Ribosomes
Mesosomes
Mesosomes
Infoldings of the inner membrane which contain enzymes required for respiration
Viruses
Non-living structures consisting of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protective protein coat called the capsid, sometimes covered with a lipid layer called the envelope
Cells of multicellular organisms are organised into tissues, tissues into organs and organs into systems
