Vitamins and minerals

Cards (63)

  • Vitamin D is necessary for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune function.
  • Vitamin K helps with blood clotting and bone health.
  • Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects cells from damage caused by free radicals.
  • Vitamin E is fat soluble, found in vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, whole grains, leafy greens
  • Vitamin deficiencies can lead to several health issues.
  • Vitamin A is fat soluble, stored in the liver
  • A vitamin deficiency occurs when the body lacks adequate amounts of one or more vitamins.
  • Vitamin A is found in sweet potatoes, spinach, and squash. It is essential for healthy eyesight, immune function, and reproduction.
  • Vitamin B12 is essential for the formation of red blood cells and DNA synthesis.
  • Minerals are essential nutrients that the body needs to maintain proper functioning.
  • Zinc plays a role in wound healing, immune system function, and protein synthesis.
  • Phosphorus works together with calcium to build strong bones and teeth, as well as being involved in energy production and DNA synthesis.
  • Magnesium is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including energy production and DNA synthesis.
  • Calcium is important for strong bones and teeth, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and hormone secretion.
  • Deficiency symptoms include muscle weakness, impaired vision, nerve problems, increased risk of cancer and heart disease
  • Biotin (B7) is involved in energy metabolism, glucose production, and DNA synthesis
  • Deficiency symptoms include night blindness (vitamin A), scurvy (vitamin C), beriberi (thiamine), pellagra (niacin), rickets/osteomalacia (vitamin D)
  • Vitamin C is water-soluble, not stored in the body
  • Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is involved in energy metabolism and nerve function
  • Minerals are essential nutrients required for various bodily functions such as building bones, regulating heartbeat, and maintaining healthy skin.
  • Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is important for cell growth and energy production
  • Symptoms of vitamin deficiencies include weakness, fatigue, weight loss, skin problems, hair loss, impaired vision, and increased susceptibility to infection.
  • Vitamin C is water-soluble, not easily destroyed by heat, and helps protect against cell damage caused by free radicals.
  • Vitamin D is important for bone health and calcium absorption.
  • Calcium is important for bone health and muscle contraction.
  • Excess intake of certain vitamins may cause toxicity symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, and seizures.
  • Calcium is important for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth.
  • Vitamin E is fat-soluble and acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen throughout the body.
  • Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen throughout the body.
  • Zinc plays a role in wound healing and immune system function.
  • Iron is necessary for hemoglobin synthesis and oxygen transport in the body.
  • Iron is necessary for hemoglobin production and oxygen transport.
  • Sodium helps regulate fluid balance in the body and is needed for normal nerve and muscle function.
  • Calcium helps build and maintain strong bones and teeth, while also playing a role in muscle contraction and nerve transmission.
  • Potassium is an electrolyte that regulates water balance in the body and is important for heart health.
  • Potassium helps regulate fluid balance and muscle contractions.
  • Potassium regulates fluid balance within the body and supports normal heart function.
  • Vitamin D deficiency can result in rickets (softening and weakening of bones) in children and osteomalacia (weakening of bones) in adults
  • Vitamin A deficiency can result in night blindness, xerophthalmia (dry eyes), keratinization of epithelial tissues, and decreased immunity.