PE 2 (4TH QUARTER)

• Traditional games


  • Promote peace, harmony, and camaraderie in communities
  • Help instill patriotism and nationality
  • Preserve and strengthen Filipino traits
• Laro


  The Filipino generic term for all forms of recreational play
• Basketball


  Invented by James Naismith on or about December 1, 1890 at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School, Springfield, Massachusetts
• Regulation basketball hoops


  • Suspended 10' | 3.05m from the playing surface
  • Have a standard rim diameter of 18' | 46cm
• Travelling


  A basketball rule violation that occurs when taking more than 1 and one half steps without dribbling the ball
• Foul


  An unfair act by a player in basketball
• Time Out


  Opportunities for teams to regroup, strategize, and catch their breath
• 3 Second Violation


  When a player is in the paint for more than 3 seconds, the referee will call
• Blocking Foul


  When a defensive player does not have a legal guarding position and impedes the dribbler's progress
• Jump Ball


  The hand signal for held ball/jump ball is thumbs up, then pointed in direction of play using the alternating possession arrow in basketball
• Successful basket


  Both arms extend upward
• Point Guard


  Primarily responsible for bringing the ball up the court, setting up offensive plays, and ensuring that the ball gets to the right players at the right times
• Shooting Guards


  Primarily responsible for scoring points, utilizing their ability to shoot from beyond the three-point line and make mid-range jumpers
• Small Forwards


  Expected to score from inside and outside, often being versatile enough to take on whatever offensive role is needed
• Power Forwards


  Crucial in the low post area, using their size and strength to score close to the basket, set effective screens, and secure offensive rebounds
• Centers


  Pivotal in the low post offense, utilizing their height and size to score over defenders and secure offensive rebounds
• Substitute


  A player may enter the game in place of a player of the starting line-up
• Spiker


  A position/role that is responsible for making points for the team
• Hand signals in volleyball

  • BALL OUT - Raise the forearms vertically, hands open, palms toward the body
  • DOUBLE CONTACT - Raise two fingers, spread open
  • CHANGE COURT - Raise the forearms front and back, and twist them around the body
  • END OF THE SET - Cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open
  • BALL IN - Point the arm and fingers toward the floor
  • TIME OUT - Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a "T"), and then indicate the requesting team
  • SERVICE - Move the hand to indicate the direction of service
• Liberos


  Wear a jersey of a different color and play in the back row five out the six rotations, usually subbing in for both middle blockers
• Setter


  Aims to take the second ball and set it up for one of the hitters to attack
• Middle Blockers


  The team's best blockers, and they hit mostly fast-tempo sets from the middle of the court and behind the setter
• Outside Hitters


  Typically get the most sets, especially when the setter is out of system, due to the fact that the outside set is one of the easier options to set
• Service Specialists


  Players who typically have a very tough or very consistent serve, and they come in for a player who is less strong behind the service line, but otherwise very valuable to have on the court as an offensive or defensive threat
• Tumbang Preso


  A Filipino game that involves hitting an empty can with slippers and avoiding being tagged
• Ten Twenty


  A game involving 2 pairs, with one utilizing a stretched length of garter
• Palo Sebo


  A game involving a greased bamboo pole that players attempt to climb. This game is usually played during town fiestas, particularly in the provinces
• Piko


  Where players stand behind the edge of a box, and each should throw their cue ball
• Patintero


  Also called Harangang Taga where players try to cross a line without letting the opponent touch or catch them
• Luksong Baka


  A popular variation of Luksong Tinik, one player crouches while the other players jump over them
• Bahay Kubo


  A hand-clapping game generally involving 4 people
• Agawan Base


  Aims to tag the other team's base without getting tagged
• Kadang


  A race to the finish line with unwavering balance and agility. In the official Laro ng Lahi version of the game, the bamboo stilts are an impressive 10 feet in height, and the teams compete over a 100-meter stretch from the starting line to the coveted finish line
• Tatsing


  Aims to put bottle caps "tansans" out of the square using a "pamato" thrown from the toe line
• BALL OUT


  Raise the forearms vertically, hands open, palms toward the body
• DOUBLE CONTACT


  Raise two fingers, spread open
• CHANGE COURT


  Raise the forearms front and back, and twist them around the body
• END OF THE SET


  Cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open
• BALL IN


  Point the arm and fingers toward the floor
• TIME OUT


  Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a "T"), and then indicate the requesting team