A rule (ruler) is used to measure length for distances between 1 mm and 1 meter. For even smaller lengths, use a micrometer screw gauge.
To find out volume of regular object, use mathematical formula
SI unit for length is the meter (m)
To find out volume of irregular object, put object into measuring cylinder with water. When object added, it displaces water, making water level rise. Measure this rise. This is the volume.
Interval of time is measured using clocks or a stopwatch
SI unit for time is the second (s)
To find the amount of time it takes a pendulum to make a spin, time ~25 circles and then divide by the same number as the number of circles.