Social Studies
Subdecks (6)
Cards (190)
- A system of political organization prevailing in medieval Europe
- The difference between a serf and a freeman is that a serf lives in the manor and was not allowed to leave his land without permission of the lord. But a Freeman rented land and had freedom to travel wherever he wants to go.
- As towns grew wealth was based off of money rather than land.
- The sumptuary laws controlled the consumption of how people spent their money.
- After the crusades European access to the east was restricted unless they wanted trade.
- Through Ox, Mule, of Horse on land and by boats overseas.
- They bought goods from one place and sold them for more at another place.
- The crusades was when the Christians tried to reconquer land the Muslims had taken from them.
- Some benefits of the Crusades were that Europe had gained spices and new fruits, they also found out that the islamic world is more advanced in education.
- Civic Humanism believed that being a responsible citizen meant education yourself about history and political issues, and working to improve the society.
- Through art.
- The steps of the scientific method are, 1. Identify the problem, 2. Gather information, 3. Form a hypothesis, 4. Experiment to test hypothesis, 5. Record data, 6. State conclusion, 7. Repeat.
- Very little.
- Merchants.
- the people got frustrated with the catholic church because the church was abusing its power.
- He was a persons who believed that the bible not the church should be the spiritual guid for christians.
- He got excommunicated and was made an outlaw.
- To increase trade, increase gold supply, expand Christianity, expand the known world, and to expand their naval technology.
- They lived in Tenochtitlan which is in Northern Mexico.
- Mountains.
- Mountains were like walls to a fort they gave the Aztecs safety and protection.
- By lots of water.
- They enlarged the amount of land in the lake.
- Because it was deeply religious and they thought it was the only way to go to heaven, and the gods would die and get sick without blood.
- Quetzalcoatl
- Huitzilopochtli
- Nobles and Commoners.
- He was known as the great speaker, he was treated as a good and had many responsibilities, he was the head of the state, commander of the army, and was the head priest.
- Society was divided into units called calpoli.
- It was highly valued and was free for everyone.
- they received all education verbally, all boys were trained for being in the military, the school for commoners was called telpocalli. did not know how to read and write.
- They learnt about codices and about their society, they learnt to read and write
- The virtues that make a good Aztec citizen are, Self sacrifice, courage, obedience, modesty, and clean living.
- Laws helped the Aztecs society stay organized, Since nobles were like role models they were more harshly punished if they broke a law.
- that was a Muslim Spain. in which Muslims had conquered and ruled Spain, the Muslims made Spain part of the words largest economic trading zone.
- Was when the Christians started moving south and took back their land from the Muslim empire.
- They were going to kick out all Jews and Muslims unless they changed religions.
- What happened was that Spain losts its main money makers, it had lost many famous scholars and engineers so they lost lots of money and they needed more.
- He was a Spanish explorer who wanted more land, he joined the expedition to conquer Cuba.
- 1. To set sail, 2. Meet peacefully with the indigenous people, 3. invite the leader to a gift exchange and force them to convert to christianity, 4, if they did not obey they would fight them, 5. leader would be new governor and indigenous people would be enslaved.