The reign of Tewodros II

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  • He ruled from 1855-1868
  • His previous name was Kassa haylu
  • He ended the time called "Zemene Mesafint"
    • Dejjach Goshu Zawde of Gojjam, at Gur Amba in 1852.
    • Dejjach Birru Aligaz and 3 lords of Ras Ali at Gorgora Bichen in 1853
    • Ras Ali II, the last Yajju ruler, at Ayshal, in 1853
  • After defeating Dejjach Wube of Simen at Deresege in 1855, Kassa Haylu was crowned as Tewodros II in Feb 1855
  • He tried to abolish the slave trade in Ethiopia
  • He encouraged the use of Amharic as the official language of the country
  • After the death of Tewodros, the governors that succeded him were
    • Wagshum Gobeze of Lasta
    • Menilek of Shewa
    • Kassa Mircha of Tigre
  • Wagshum Gobaze of Lasta was crowned as Takla Gyorgis but his rule was short-lived (1868-1872)