- It refers to the use of communication technology such as laptop, smart phones, tablet, telephone, internet and etc. to send, save, and edit information.
ICT in the Philippines - The Philippines is the fastest growing app market in Southeast Asia and the highest digital population in the world.The top online activities are social media, videos, online mobile games, location-based search and online shopping.
World Wide Web- It is also known as WWW or W3 introduced by Tim Berners-Lee. It consists of different pages that are formatted in a markup language called HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and linked to each other which contain text, graphics, multimedia files, hyperlinks, etc.
Web 1.0 (Static Web Page)- The first development of World Wide Web where web pages are static. It also known as flat or stationary page and it cannot be manipulated by users.
Web 2.0 (Dynamic Web Page)- It is a dynamic web page where users can interact with page like creating a user account, posting comments, uploading files and images, and others.
Folksonomy - users can classify and arrange information by adding a tag or label.
Rich User Experience - users can have high interaction with the content of the page and can achieve level of expertise.
User Participation - user can put content on their own in web page like comment, evaluation, and etc.
Long Tail - A site that offers services and brings individuals and businesses into selling different goods and commodities such as shopping sites like OLX, Lazada, Shopee, Zalora, and others.
Software as a service - users can subscribe to a software when they need it instead of purchasing them.
Mass Participation - sharing of diverse information through universal web access.
Web 3.0 (The Semantic Web)
A new paradigm in web interaction extension of led by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) where it provides framework that allows data to be shared and reuse.
Convergence - it refers to fusing of technological advancement to work on a similar task.
Social Media - an application and website where user can communicate, create and share content, and participate in online communities.
Social Network - A website where people come together to share information.Examples: Twitter, Instagram, Facebook
Social News - A website where user can post stories and are ranked based on the popularity through voting.
Examples: Digg, Reddit, Propeller, Slashdot, Fark
Bookmarking Sites - A website that allowsyou to share and store internet bookmarks, articles, posts, blogs, images and others.Examples: Pinterest, StumbleUpon, Dribble
Media Sharing - A website that allows youto share and store multimedia files such as video, photos and music.Examples: Instagram, YouTube, Flickr
Microblogging a website that allows you to broadcast short message.Examples: Twitter, Tumblr, Meetme
Blogs and Forums - a discussion website that allows user to ask questions and comments on a journal posted by an individual or group.Examples: Wordpress, Blogger
Mobile Technologies - a technology used in cellular and other devices such netbook, laptop, tablet, smartphones and etc.
Assistive Media - A platform that assist people with disability. It will guide the individual like a blind person by using an audio recording.
Cyberbullying- It happens when someone intentionally abused, harass, and mistreated by other person using electronic communication.
Identity Theft
- It is a crime of stealing personal information for the purpose of assuming that person's name or identity to make any form of transactions.
Cyber Stalking
- A criminal where electronic communication is used to stalk or harass individual or group.
Sexting
- The act of sending sexually explicit text messages, images, and videos.
Trojan Horse - a malicious program that disguised as legitimate program that user will accept and use but take control of your computer.
Virus - a malicious program that replicate itself by copying itself to another program.
Worm - malicious program that copy's itself and spreads to other computers.
Spyware - A malicious program that gathers information from victim's computer and send it back to the hacker
Adware - An unwanted advertisement that will pop-up several times on victim's computer then behave abnormally and tedious to close them.
Keylogger - A program that runs in the background and steals user credentials and confidential information and send back to hack by recording every keystroke that a user makes on their computer or device
Botnet - A collection of infected internet connected devices such as PC and mobile phone that are controlled by a common type of malware.
Rootkit - A software tools used by hackers to gain control over a computer on a network without being exposed.
Ransomware - A ransom virus that block the user from accessing the programs or files and demands to pay the ransom through online method for the removal of the virus.
Spam - Also known as junk email or unwanted email send by advertiser or bot. It can be used to send malware.
Phishing - A cyberattack method using deceptive emails and websites to acquiring sensitive personal information.
Cybercrime - A crime in which computer is used as object and tool in committing a crime such hacking, phishing, spamming, child pornography, libel, hate crimes, identity thief and others.
Cybercrime Law - A law that deals with all forms of cybercrime.
Netiquette - It is a word that came from the two words "net" and "etiquette". It is an etiquette applied online that shows proper manners and behavior.