End of World War I, signing of the Armistice, leading to a ceasefire on the Western Front
November 11, 1918
Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I, imposed harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany, setting the stage for future conflicts
June 28, 1919
Germany's invasion of Poland prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the start of World War II
September 1, 1939
Victory in Europe Day, marked the formal acceptance of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender, ending the war in Europe
May 8, 1945
Victory over Japan Day, marked Japan's formal surrender aboard the USS Missouri, effectively ending World War II
August 15, 1945
Surprise military attack by Japan on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, leading the U.S. to enter World War II
December 7, 1941
Japan bombed the Australian city of Darwin, marking the first and largest single attack on Australian soil
February 19, 1942
The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II
August 6 and August 9, 1945
The British stronghold of Singapore surrendered to Japanese forces, leading to the capture of around 80,000 Allied troops and marking a significant defeat for the Allies in the Pacific
February 8-15, 1942
Protest by Aboriginal Australians against the sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) of British colonisation, highlighting the injustices faced by Indigenous Australians
January 26, 1938
A bus tour by students led by Charles Perkins to draw attention to the discrimination against Aboriginal people in rural New South Wales, Australia
February 12-26, 1965
Led by Vincent Lingiari, Gurindji workers walked off the Wave Hill cattle station in the Northern Territory, marking the beginning of a significant Indigenous land rights movement in Australia
August 23, 1966
Referendum to amend the Australian Constitution, resulting in overwhelming support to include Aboriginal Australians in the census and allowing the federal government to create laws for them
May 27, 1967
The High Court of Australia recognised the land rights of the Meriam people, overturning the doctrine of terra nullius (land belonging to no one) and establishing native title in Australia
June 3, 1992
The speech by Prime Minister Paul Keating acknowledging the injustices faced by Indigenous Australians, is seen as a pivotal moment in the reconciliation process
December 10, 1992
Refers to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children forcibly removed from their families by Australian federal and state government agencies and church missions under acts of their respective parliaments
Late 1800s to 1970s
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd formally apologised to the Indigenous Australians for the policies of forced child removal, a significant step towards reconciliation