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Science lesson 1 (4TH QUARTER) (9TH)
Projectile
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Cards (18)
Trajectory -
path
followed by projectiles as they move through space.
Projectile - an object that is
thrown
or projected into the
air
Velocity - speed with
direction
, measured in
meters per second
(m/s).
Velocity
-
speed
with direction
Gravity
- force exerted on objects due to their
mass
Acceleration - rate at which
velocity
changes over time, measured in
m/s2.
Range
-
horizontal
distance traveled by a projectile from its starting point to where it lands.
Free
fall - motion
under gravity alone without any other forces acting upon it.
Projectile motion is a form of motion where an object moves in a
curved
path
Projectile
The object that is
thrown
or
projected
and exhibits projectile motion
Trajectory
The
curve-like path
undertaken by a projectile
Projectile
motion
consists of horizontal and vertical motion working
independently
Horizontal motion
No
resistance
in any form
Constant
horizontal velocity (vx)
Horizontal acceleration is
zero
Range
The
horizontal
distance (dx)
Vertical motion
The force acting is the force of
gravity
(g or ay)
Constant
acceleration
due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2)
Vertical velocity (vy) is not
constant
Vertical distance (dy) is the
height
Solving a problem for a horizontally launched projectile
1. Find the
time
(t)
2. Use the
time
to find the
height
(dy)
3. Use the
height
to find the
final velocity
(vf)
The
negative
sign in the final velocity indicates the
downward
direction
Instructor: 'Check out the part two of this lesson before we
end'