Music

• Perfect Cadance


  chords five to one
• Plagal Cadance


  chords four to one
• imperfect cadance


  chords one to four
• interrupted cadance


  chords five to six
• Bach Badinerie- structure

  binary form- AABB

  section a is 16 bars long

  section b is 24 bars long
• Bach Badinerie- dynamics

  forte throught although no written dynamics on the original score

  usually played using terraced dynamics
• Bach Badinerie-when composed

  Composed between 1738 and 1739
• Bach Badinerie-harmony

  diatonic throught

  uses root position and inverted chords

  uses dominant sevenths and Neapolitan sixth chords
• Bach Badinerie-cadances

  imperfect and perfect

  both sections end with a perfect cadance
• Bach Badinerie- time signature

  simple duple time

  in two/four
• Bach Badinerie- rhythm

  ostinato rhythms

  almost totally quavers and semiquavers
• Bach Badinerie- instruments

  flute, string orchestra, harpsichord
• Bach Badinerie-texture

  homophonic
• Bach Badinerie-tempo

  allegro but not marked
• Africa, Toto- when written

  1981
• Africa, Toto- genera

  soft rock love song with features in African music
• Africa, Toto- melodic features

  conjunct melody

  strophic form

  use of pentatonic scale in E

  mainly syllabic but occasionally melismatic

  vocal range is less than two octaves( apart from improvisation)
• Africa, Toto- articulation

  legarto, only accented in improv
• Africa, Toto-dynamics

  mainley mf but f in the chorus
• Africa, Toto-tempo

  92 BPM
• Africa, Toto- structure

  intro

  verse 1

  chorus 1

  link 1

  verse 2

  chorus 2

  link 2

  instrumental

  chorus 3

  outro
• Africa, Toto- harmony

  diatonic throught
• Africa, Toto- instruments

  drumkit with additional percussion

  lead and bass guitars

  synthesizers

  male lead vocals

  marimba

  kalimba

  conga drums
• Africa, Toto- rhythm

  almost totally of quavers

  consistent use of syncopation
• Africa, Toto- time signature

  2/2 throught
• Africa, Toto-texture

  homophonic
• Africa, Toto- tonality

  Verse: B major

  Chorus: A maj