The action of repeating something that has already been said or written
Anaphora
When the same word or phrase is repeated at the start of sentences or clauses. This technique adds rhythm and emphasis to writing or speeches, often used to make a point or create unity
Juxtaposition/antithesis
Placing two objects side by side to highlight their differences
Oxymoron
Two opposite words right next to each other (Bright smoke or peaceful war)
Alliteration
Where words in a sentence or phrase start with the same sound
Sibilance
Used to create a hissing or rushing sound in poetry or prose. It is achieved through the repetition of 's' or 'sh' sounds in close succession
Symbolism
The use of words or images to symbolize specific concepts, people, objects, or events
Metaphor
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating that one thing is another thing. It is used to make a point more vivid, interesting, or memorable by comparing it to something else
Simile
A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." It is used to make a description more vivid or to help the reader understand complex ideas
Flashback
A sudden and vivid recollection of a past event or experience, often triggered by a certain sight, smell, sound, or feeling
Anecdote
A short and specific story or account of an interesting or amusing event. Anecdotes are often used to illustrate a point or highlight a particular aspect of a topic in a more engaging and memorable way