History Exam Study

• What does Federation mean? A group of states that have agreed to work together to achieve a common goal.
• What was the Tenterfield Address, who wrote it and when?

  It called for the federation of the states, was published 24th October 1889 by Henry Parkes
• Who was the first Australian Prime minister?

  Edmund Barton
• Banjo Patterson/ Van go Patterson poems?

  Clancey the drover, Man from snowy River, Waltzing Matilda
• Henry Lawson Short Stories?


  The drovers wife, Loaded dog
• paintings that describe the uniquness in the Australian Landscape?

  Bailed up Tom Roberts, Shearing the Rams Tom Roberts, Bush Burial Fredrick McCubin
• Sports that united Australia?

  Afl and Cricket
• What was Bulletin magasine known as?

  Bushmans Bible
• What was the motto of the Bulletin Magazine?

  Australia for the white man
• What was the name of the 1886 anti Asian migration cartoon?

  Mongolian Octopus
• When did Federation Occur for Australia?

  1901 1st of January
• What was the Idea of Women sufferage?

  Voting rights for women and a better future
• Who was Louisa lawson?

  Feminist
• When was the first referendum about federation?

  1898
• When was the second referndum about federation?

  1899
• What was the first law passed In Australia?

  Consolidated Revenue Act 1901. It allowed the first Australian Government to collect and spend money
• Formal name of Australia?

  Commonwealth of Australia
• Who wrote I love a Sunburnt Country?

  Dorothea Mackellar
• When did the Industrial Revolution start in Australia?

  Mid-19th century
• What is Agricultural Revolution?

  A period of time that advanced farming Methods and paved the way for the industrail revolution
• What are Enclosures?


  Placing Hedges around your property
• Who was Charles Townshed and what did he do?

  Created crop rotation which helped crops grow fast, keep the soil healthy and meant that animals were well fed.
• Who was Robert Bakewell?

  Agricultural innovator who created quick fattening sheep which had finer wool
• What was the cottage Industry?

  Pre-Industrial Revolution when instead of factories blacksmiths and millers worked at home in Cottages.
• What is the Invention called Crompton mule?

  Spinning machine.
• How much was the population increase in 1750?

  5 million
• what is Arable land?


  Land currently being used or suitable to growing crops
• In 1851 what percent of farms were 100 acres?

  80%
• What is pig Iron?


  Raw iron before processing.
• How did Iron production help the industrial revolution?

  Efficiency and built more factories
• Who Invented Steam Locomotives?

  Richard Trevithick
• Who Invented Steamships?


  Robert Fulton
• Who Invented canals?


  Duke of bridge water
• Who invented tard Roads?

  John Mcadam
• What were the working conditions for kids in the industrial revolution? poor, Harsh and horrible
• Short term Impacts In the Industrial Revolution?

  Urbanization, child labor.
• Long Term Impacts of the Industrial revolution?

  Urbanization, pollution, technological advancements, social inequality.
• What was accomplished in 1883?

  The secret ballot, Annual Parliament, every man over 21 and white could vote
• Children Restriction act 1830 in Australia - prohibited children under 12 from working in factories
• Worst Jobs during the Industrial revolution?

  hurriers and trappers (children), Leggers