RPH

• History – from the Greek word Historie or Historia which means “learning, inquiry, and investigation".
• Historiography – refers to the study of history itself.
• Historian - refers to the person writing the history.
• Place - the location where the history was written
• Period - refers to the context of the time when the history was written.
• Sources - refers to the basis of claims or analysis of the historian such as documents, written or oral accounts.
• “Sources”/ “Batis”/ “Sanggunian” - refers to the basis of claims or analysis of the historian.
• Primary source - It is a source that offers firsthand evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art. These are the evidence by eyewitnesses or created by people who experienced the said event or phenomena.
• Secondary sources - are the products of people or writers who were not part of the event or phenomena.
• Tertiary Sources - contain information that has been compiled from primary and secondary sources.
• Emilio Jacinto was in charge in creating the guidebook for new members which was called Kartilya ng Katipunan
• Sources - refers to the basis of claims or analysis of the historians such as documents, written or oral accounts.
• Tagalog Region - a place where Plascensia was assigned when Spain sent them to the Philippines as missionaries.
• Emilio Jacinto - Utak ng Kapitunan
• Sandugo - a call sign of brotherhood they do where a drop of blood is being done to seal their friendship as part of their tribal tradition.
• Mazaua - a place where the first mass in the Philippines happened.
• The color of Blue, Red, and White, commemorating the flag of the United States of North America
• The three stars signify the three principal islands of the Archipelago Luzon, Mindanao, and Panay. (Philippine Flag)
• The sun represents the gigantic steps made by the sons of the country along the path of Progress and Civilization.
• The eight rays symbolize the eight provinces - Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna, and Batangas. (Philippine Flag)
• 1896 - Philippine Revolution begin
• Manuel L. Quezon - the president that Aguinaldo challenged as he rejoined the politics but lost for presidential elections.
• March 16, 1521 - Magellan and his crew arrived in the Philippine Island.
• 25 - Aguilnaldo becomes the Kawait's first Gobernadorcillio Capitan Municipal
• KKK - Kataas-taasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
• Corazon Aquino - 11th President of the Republic of the Philippines
• Pangkaming Pananaw - historical perspective involves Filipinos writing Philippine history in a foreign language, tailored for foreign readers to comprehend our viewpoint on our own history.
• External Criticism - covers physical examinations of sources like documents, manuscripts, books, etc. It includes looking at the paper and ink of the document.
• Biography of Jose Rizal - The First Filipino by Leon Ma. Guerrero
• Internal Criticism - the process of examining the text to determine the author's intent
• History is a Western concept - introduced by colonizers
• History comes from the Greek word?

  Historia
• Historia - knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation
• Bipartite View of Philippine History - The view that Philippine history can be divided into two parts: the pre-Hispanic period and the Hispanic period. Spaniards made us believe that there was no civilization. Filipino was uneducated and barbaric.
• Pre-Hispanic period - It is when the condition of the Philippines is seen of an uncivilized society and barbaric people.
• Hispanic Period - the Philippines was seen as the advent of civilizing influences from them.
• Dilim - pre-Hispanic period is seen as the dark age of Philippine History.
• Liwanag - Hispanic period brought light to Philippine History
• Tripartite View of the Philippine History - The three main divisions of Philippine history are Pre-colonial, Colonial, and Post-colonial.
• Educated Filipinos during Spanish era, known as the ilustrados, were educated in the liberal arts and sciences.