focus on potential offenders, aim is to remove conditions that predispose individuals to crime
long term effects, attempts to solve root causes
causes are often social conditions e.g poor housing, poverty
general reform programmes addressing these issues might have a crime prevention role e.g helping people achieve employment = less time to commit crime
perry pre - school project
experimental group of 3 - 4 year olds were offered a 2 year long enrichment programme, showed massive differences from a control group of non participants
by 40 they had significantly less arrests, less used drugs and more had graduated and were in employment