Early Franco era

Cards (70)

  • what type of leadership was required
    a decisive and authoritarian leadership
  • what was the only political group allowed
    FET-JONS
  • how were the army used to establish control
    used terror and arrested political opponents
  • when was the 1889 Civil Code reintroduced

    1938
  • what did the 1938 Civil Code provide

    a framework for society
  • what did the clerical laws of 1938 do
    reversed anti clerical laws and catholic church had power over education
  • when was the Press Law
    1938
  • what did the press law do

    the government could appoint or dismiss editors or generals
  • which was the only party in Franco's state
    Falange
  • what did the new government revolve around
    Franco's position of caudillo
  • what were women's lives like
    traditional
  • what was Franco usually presented in
    military uniform
  • what did pamphlets promote
    significance of Franco's position
  • what did propaganda represent Franco as
    'messiah
  • what happened to education between boys and girls
    separated
  • when was co-ed abolished
    1938
  • what happened to foreign languages
    banned
  • when was the Law of primary education
    1945
  • what did the Law of primary education do
    applied catholic value to education
  • when was the concordat signed
    1953
  • how hard was it to abort

    impossible
  • what happened to emergency contraception
    banned
  • what party was given position of power
    Falange
  • what did the church see Franco as doing
    campaigning against 'godless communism
  • which type of people were outlawed
    gay people, lesbians, bisexuals
  • how many people were killed during the Spanish holocaust
    100,000 - 200,000
  • how many convictions were there
    500,000
  • how many were in exile in 1940
    350,000
  • how many people were killed in Malaga
    20,500
  • how much of government spending was on military from 1939 - 1945
    half
  • what percentage lower was industrial output before Civil War
    31% lower
  • how much did agricultural output decrease by between 1936 - 1950
    21%
  • what was there instead of unemployment
    underemployment
  • when did average income levels only just reach its 1930s value
    1951
  • what happened to strikes
    brutally supressed
  • what did syndicates do
    imposed wages, targets and prices
  • what did the government bring employees and workers into
    decision making
  • what did autarky enable Franco's regime to do
    maintain a tight control on industrial production and output by the use of various regulatory legalisation
  • what percent of GDP was on foreign trade
    5%
  • what was a consequence of autarky
    unemployment levels became more evident in south