TIMELINE

• ORDER OF APPROACHES?

  1. Branch of philosophy
  2. Distinct discipline
  3. Psychodynamic approach
  4. Behaviourist approach
  5. Humanistic approach
  6. Cognitive approach
  7. Social learning theory
  8. Biological approach
  9. Cognitive neuroscience
• ORDER OF KEY APPROACHES?

  1. Distinct discipline
  2. Behaviourist approach
  3. Cognitive approach
  4. Biological approach
  5. Cognitive neuroscience
• WHEN DID PSYCHOLOGY EMERGE AS ITS OWN DISTINCT DISCIPLINE?

  1870s
• WHO LED TO PSYCHOLOGY BECOMING ITS OWN DISTINCT DISCIPLINE?

  Wundt
• WHEN WAS THE BEHAVIOURIST APPROACH RELEASED?

  1910s
• WHO ESTABLISHED THE BEHAVIOURIST APPROACH?

  Watson and Skinner
• WHEN WAS THE COGNITIVE APPROACH ESTABLISHED?

  1960s
• WHAT HAPPENED IN THE CONGITIVE APPROACH?

  mind likened to a computer, leading memory/ attention predictions to be tested with experiments
• WHEN WAS THE BIOLOGICAL APPROACH ESTABLISHED?

  1980s
• WHAT HAPPENED IN THE BIOLOGICAL APPROACH?

  took advantage of technological advances (fMRI/ EEG) to improve understanding of biological processes
• WHEN WAS COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE ESTABLISHED?

  1990s
• WHAT HAPPENED IN THE COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE APPROACH?

  helped psychology emerge as a science, as it combined biological and cognitive approaches
• WHO CREATED THE PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH?

  Freud
• WHAT DOES THE PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH EMPHASISE?

  influence of unconscious mind
• WHO ESTABLISHED THE HUMANISITIC APPROACH?

  Rogers and Maslow
• WHAT DOES THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH EMPHASISE?

  importance of self-determination and free will
• WHO ESTABLISHED SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY?

  Bandura
• WHAT DOES THE SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY EMPHASISE?

  role of cognitive factors in learning