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Cards (80)
all ecosystems on earth
biosphere
all communities and their environment
ecosystem
all
populations in an
area
community
all individuals of the same species in an area
population
monosaccharides;
starch
,
cellulose
carbohydrates
amino acids; enzymes, hormones
proteins
fatty acids, glycerol; steroids, fats
lipids
nucleotides; DNA, RNA
nucleic acids
no true nucleus; archaea, bacteria
prokaryotic
cell
has true nucleus; Animalia, Plantae, fungi, protista
eukaryotic
cell
cell communication and transport
cell membrane
storage of genetic information
genetic material
protein synthesis
ribosomes
command center
nucleus
transportation of proteins and other cellular components
golgi apparatus
protein synthesis and lipid production
endoplasmic reticulum
ATP synthesis
mitochondria
cellular digestion
lyosome
photosynthesis
chloroplast
storage of food and other cellular components
vacuole
production of spindle fibers during cell division
centriole
nucleoid region, capsule, plasmid, pilli
prokaryotes
organelles
ribosomes
, cytoplasm,
cell membrane
, genetic material
both
prokaryotic and
eukaryotic
organelles
centriole
(unique organelles)
animal
cell
chloroplast
, plasmodesma, cell wall (unique organelles)
plant
cell
MITOSIS
A)
prophase
B)
metaphase
C)
anaphase
D)
telophase
4
two copies of the same chromosome,
ready for cell division
double-stranded
chromosome
complete set. but not ready for
cell division
single-stranded
chromosome
produces
somatic
and body cells; for
growth
and repair
mitosis
produces sex cells and gametes; for
reproduction
meiosis
general
term of all chemical reactions of a cell
, consists of
anabolism
(building-up) and
catabolism
(breaking-down)
metabolism
conversion of light energy
and water to chemical energy and oxygen
light-dependent
reactions
formation of carbohydrate molecules from carbon dioxide using the chemical energy produced from
light-dependent
reactions
light-independent
reactions
conversion of
glucose
to
pyruvate
(steps in respiration)
glycolysis
conversion
of
pyruvate
to acetyl CoA(steps in respiration)
Oxidation
of
pyruvate
a
10-step cycle
that produces oxaloacetate from acetyl CoA(steps in respiration)
Krebs Cycle
consists of the
electron transport chain
and chemiosmosis (steps in respiration)
Oxidative Phosphorylation
anaerobic
respiration, replaces krebs cycle and eletron-transport chain if oxygen is absent
fermentation
converts glucose into lactic acid (C3H6O3)
lactic acid fermentation
converts glucose into ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH)
ethanol fermentation
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