Informal Sources of Power

Cards (7)

  • The Cabinet
    contains 15 heads of departments (secretary of state, treasury etc). Presidents can also choose new members like Director of CIA under Trump (Obama didn't have this)
  • Powers of Persuasion
    Neustadt said "The power of the presidency is the power to persuade". Done through direct appeals to congress (Trump made 35 tweets a day). White House can be used as a bully pulpit which Obama did after San Bernadio shooting (2015). Meetings can be made e.g. Obamas deputy chief of staff called senators to ensure they ratified Sotomayer.
  • Vice President
    Cheney had a huge role in response to 9/11 terrorist attacks and created a new doctrine where the president was accountable to no one when decisions were made as commander in chief
  • Executive Office of President
    Organised by president
  • The Office of Management and Budget
    Develop the annual budget for president to submit to congress
  • National Security Council
    Advises the president on all matters of national security and foreign policy. Trump faced controversy when admitting he didn't need daily security briefing it was given to Pence instead
  • White House Office
    Contains press secretary. Spicer was ridiculed on SNL after delivering lots of press briefings and nightly appearances