A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community.
Just before the sinking of the Titanic and a couple of years before WW1. British society was completely divided by class; There was a miner's strike in 1912 -the largest the country had ever seen- and the Labour Party formed in 1906 to represent the interests of the working class.
Proposed the creation of a Welfare State. Called for a dramatic turn in British social policy with provision for nationalised healthcare (NHS) and free education