Keywords

• Soluble


  Substances that dissolve in water
• Insoluble


  The substance that not dissolve into liquid
• Solvent


  A liquid that dissolves a solid
• Solute


  A solid that dissolves in a liquid
• Solution


  A liquid with a solid dissolved in it
• Solute + Solvent


  → Solution
• Aqueous


  Solution forms when a substance dissolves in water, it contains water with the state symbol is "aq"
• Mixture


  Two or more substances that are mixed together
• Miscible


  Two or more liquid that mixed together
• Immiscible


  Liquid that can't mix together
• Volatile


  Liquid that evaporates easily
• Impure


  Unwanted substance mixed in the substance that you want
• Pure


  A substance that only made up of one type of substance
• Solubility


  The mass of a solid required to saturate 100 g of water at a given temperature
• Saturated solution


  When no more solute can be dissolved in a solvent
• Apparatus


  Equipment used in science
• Decanting


  A process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids. Eg: separate oil from water
• Residue


  Substance that stay on the filter paper after the filtering
• Filtrate


  The liquid collected after the filtering process
• Filtration


  A method used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid
• Evaporation


  A method used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid
• Crystallization


  A method used to get the crystal salt by using saturated solution
• Simple Distillation


  A method used to separate the solvent from the solution base on the boiling point
• Fractional Distillation


  A method used to separate a solvent from a mixture of solution, it separates the liquid with specific boiling point
• Distillate


  The liquid obtained from distillation process
• Chromatography


  A way of separating different solute dissolved in the same solvent
• Chromatogram


  A filter paper with coloured spot of result
• Rf value (Retention factor)


  Rf = distance moved by solute/distance moved by solvent front line
• Purity of substance


  The measure of the extent to which a given substance is pure
• Locating agent


  A substance used to spray on the chromatogram to make the spot visible/show up. This is used on for the colourless amino acid
• Mobile phase


  The moving substances usually is the solvent
• Stationary phase


  The non-moving part such as filter paper