researchers

• what were the signs of failure to function adequately by Rosenham and Seligman?


  non-conformity to social roles

  personal distress

  danger to self / others
• what was considered ideal mental health?

  • no symptoms / distress
  • rational
  • self-actualise

  by Jahoda
• what did Mowrer do?

  create two-process model

  classical conditioning + operant conditioning = explain phobias
• who were the researchers behind Little Albert?

  Watson and Rayner
• EV) who found that flooding was significantly more traumatic?

  Schumacher
• what did Beck produce?

  Beck's cognitive model of depression
• EV) who found there was a clear association between cognitive vulnerability and depression?

  Cohen
• what did Ellis find?


  ABC model for irrational thoughts in depression
• EV) who supported evidence that REBT can change negative beliefs?

  David et al
• who supported that OCD is polygenic?

  Taylor found that there are 230 combinations of genes that could be involved with OCD
• EV) who had research support for the genetic explanation for OCD?

  Westadt

  68% of MZ and 31% of DZ shared OCD
• EV) who found evidence for effectiveness of CBT to treat depression?

  March

  81% CBT and 86% CBT + antidepressants
• EV) who found evidence for high relapse rates with CBT treatment?

  Ali et al

  42% relapsed within 6 months

  53% relapsed within 1 year
• EV) who found evidence for effectiveness of drug therapy?

  Soomro

  all 17 studies showed improvements for SSRIs than placebo group
• EV) who found that SSRIs may not be the most effective treatment?

  Skapinakis

  found cognitive and behavioural therapies more effective