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BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES
COMPARING POLYSACCHARIDES
GLYCOGEN
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Jasmine Singh
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Cards (8)
GLYCOGEN MONOMER?
alpha glucose
GLYCOGEN BOND BETWEEN MONOMERS?
1-4,
1-6 glycosidic bonds
GLYCOGEN FUNCTION?
glucose store
GLYCOGEN LOCATION?
animals
- mainly in
muscle
and
liver
cells
GLYCOGEN STRUCTURE?
a
highly branched molecule
GLYCOGEN HOW STRUCTURE LEADS TO FUNCTION?
Branched
structure
increases SA
for
rapid hydrolysis
Insoluble
so won't
affect water potential
ANOTHER CHARACTERISTIC OF GLYCOGEN?
Large
- cannot
diffuse
out of
cell
WHY IS GLYCOGEN BEING HIGHLY BRANCHED USEFUL?
larger
SA
for
enzymes
to
hydrolyse
the
glycosidic bonds
allowing
glucose
to be
released
faster