Howard Giles (1973)

Cards (11)

  • Five groups were given identical arguments against capital punishment. One group read from the page, while the other four each heard a different accent.
  • The greater the accent prestige, the greater the perceived quality of the argument. Listeners were most impressed by RP speakers.
  • In terms of persuasiveness of the accents, those hearing regional speakers were more likely to have changed their minds about capital punishment than those hearing RP.
  • Due to the social prestige attached to RP, positive and negative discrimination may occur towards its use and the person using it.
  • Listeners seem to believe that those with regional accents are not hiding facts about their background.
  • RP speakers don't appear to reveal anything about their background other than that they are educated and have social status.
  • RP speakers earned respect but were not associated with personal integrity.
  • Researchers have found that RP speakers tend to be rated more highly than speakers with a regional accent in terms of their general competence.
  • RP speakers tends to receive high ratings for such qualities as: intelligence, self-confidence, ambition, determination and industriousness.
  • RP speakers emerge less favourably than speakers with a regional accent in terms of personal qualities and general social attractiveness.
  • RP speakers score less well for qualities such as friendliness, warmth, talkativeness, good-naturedness and sense of humour.