COPD

Cards (17)

  • COPD Symptom 1
    Coughing: Persistent and recurring cough, especially during or after respiratory infections.
  • COPD Symptom 2
    Mucus Production: Increased production of mucus, often thick and sticky.
  • COPD Symptom 3
    Shortness of Breath: Feeling of not being able to catch breath or having trouble filling lungs with air.
  • COPD Symptom 6
    Fatigue: Feeling constantly tired or weak.
  • COPD Symptom 5
    Blue-tinged Skin: Low oxygen levels turning skin blue due to reduced oxygen supply.
  • COPD Symptom 4
    Wheezing: High-pitched whistling sound when breathing out.
  • COPD Symptom 7
    Wheezing: Repeated episodes of wheezing or whistling sounds.
  • Mild COPD Symptoms

    Mild cough and mucus production; Shortness of breath during exertion; Wheezing with lung function within normal limits
  • Very Severe COPD Symptoms
    Severe cough and mucus production; Severe shortness of breath at all times; Chronic respiratory failure; Significant dependence on oxygen therapy; Severe limitations in daily activities
  • COPD Medications
    Bronchodilators: Inhaled medications that relax airway muscles to ease breathing; Combination inhalers: Combines bronchodilators and corticosteroids; Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: Reduces airway inflammation and swelling; Mucolytics: Breaks down thick mucus to ease coughing and congestion.
  • COPD Lifestyle Changes
    Smoking cessation: Quitting smoking to halt COPD progression; Pulmonary rehabilitation: Exercise and education programs to reduce symptoms; Pursed-lip breathing: Breathing technique to slow down breathing and relax; Mood and stress management: Techniques to manage anxiety and depression.
  • Oxygen Therapy
    Supplemental oxygen: Increases oxygen levels in the blood; Oxygen concentrators: Creates oxygen-rich air for breathing.
  • Other COPD Options
    Lung transplantation: Surgery to replace damaged lungs; Palliative care: Focus on symptom relief and quality of life.
  • COPD is a disease which affects the lungs and reduces oxygen exchange at the alveoli
  • COPD can be treated but not cured
  • COPD is mainly caused by smoking
  • a small percentage of COPD cases can be caused by air pollution.