Animals and plant cells

• it is the building blocks of life

  cells
• help in the various important life

  processes within an organism

  cells
• considered one of the most important

  principles in the study of life

  cell theory]
• 1. All living organisms are made of cells.

  2. Cells are the basic unit of life.

  3. Cells arise from preexisting cells.
• Small, simple cells and do not have

  nucleus

  Prokaryotic
• ancient life form


  prokaryotic
• Larger and complex, possesses a nucleus


  eukaryotic
• controls the cell like a city hall

  nucleus
• referred to as the brain of the cell, contains the genetic material of the cell where ribosomes are made


  nucleolus
• "city limits". it controls what goes in and out of the cell

  cell membrane
• The cell membrane separates the cell from

  other cells.
• "road system". moves organelles throughout the cell


  cytoplasm
• the ribosomes recieve instructions from the nucleus to make proteins
• Provides a network for

  channels for carrying

  substance from one part

  of the cell to another

  Endoplasmic reticulum
• Cell’s membrane construction site – all

  of the building materials of cellular

  membranes are formed either in it or

  on it.

  Rough ER
• functions in lipid metabolism and

  manufacture of steroid hormones


  smooth er
• “packing & shipping”

  office of the cell. It will

  make any finishing touches

  to the proteins made by the

  ribosomes and ship them

  off.

  golgi body
• they appear in different sizes

  • they are bags that contain digestive enzymes
  • cell demolition site

  lysosomes
• they are used for collecting used materials to

  get rid of. They are responsible for cleaning the city.

  lysosomes
• “POWERHOUSE” of the cell,

  they convert food (glucose) into “cell energy”.


  mitochrondia
• it stores waste material and lysosomes dump the cell's garbage here . "city garbage dump"


  vacuole
• This ridged structure protects and givesshape to the cell. It is only found in plant cells

  cell wall
• They convert

  light energy into food

  (glucose).


  Chloroplasts
• animals use it to reproduce and it releases fibers called microtubles


  centrioles