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AQA Physics paper 2 GCSE
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Cards (43)
Define wavelength
The
distance
between two
identical
points on a wave
Name the 7 parts of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Radiowaves
Microwaves
Infrared
radiation
Visible
Light
Ultraviolet
XRays
Gamma
Rays
What is the unit for frequency
Hz
List 1 danger of microwaves
Cells can be damaged if the
water
inside them is
heated
Define "Braking Distance"
The distance travelled between
pressing
the
brake
and the
car
stopping
What happens if you place the LIKE poles of a magnet together (E.g. Red and Red, Blue and Blue)
They will
repel
from eachother
State 2 ways that magnetic fields can be viewed
Using
iron
fillings
Plotting
compasses
Give an example of a Longitudinal Wave
Sound
waves
Give 3 examples of Scalar Quantities
Speed
Distance
Energy
List 1 danger of Infrared Radiation
It can cause skin
burns
What is the unit for Amplitude
m
Define "Compression"
The point on a longitudinal wave where the
vibrations
are
closest
together
What happens to a wire when current flows through it
A
magnetic field
is created around the wire
What is the unit for wave speed
m/s
Define a "Permanent Magnet"
A magnet that has its own magnetic field with
North
and
South
poles.
State the unit for "Work done"
Joules
Define "Trough"
The
bottom
of a
wave
Give 4 examples of Vector Quantities
Velocity
Displacement
Force
Momentum
Define a "Transverse Wave"
A wave where oscillations are
perpendicular
to the direction of
energy transfer
What is a danger of Visible Light
Can cause
blindness
Define a "Period" (this isnt biology lol)
The time it takes for
one full wave
to form
Define "Frequency"
The number of
waves
passing a
point
per second
What is a danger of Gamma Rays
Causes
mutations
in cells, leading to
cancer
Define "Resultant Force"
A single force that has the
same
effect as all forces together OR the
overall
force
Define "Peak"
The
top
of a wave, also called a
crest
State the unit for "Force"
Newtons
Define "Rarefaction"
The point on a
longitudinal
wave where the
vibrations
are the furthest apart
State Newton's Third Law
Every
action
has an
equal
and
opposite
reaction
Example: If you pull on a door, the door pulls on you
What is stopping distance made up of
Thinking Distance
+
Braking Distance
State the unit for "Mass"
Kilogram
What is the unit for "Period"
s
State Newton's First Law
An object at
rest
will remain at
rest
, or a moving object will keep moving at a constant speed UNLESS a resultant force acts upon it
Which part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum has the highest frequency
Gamma Rays
What is a longitudinal wave
A wave where oscillations are
parallel
to the direction of
energy transfer
State the unit for weight
Newtons
Define "Amplitude"
The
distance
from the peak of a
transverse
wave to the rest position
The closer the lines are in a magnetic field...
... the
stronger
the magnetic field is
What is the unit for "Wavelength"
m
What is a danger of "Ultraviolet"
It causes
mutations
in skin cells, leading to
skin cancer
Define "Thinking Distance"
The
distance travelled
during the time taken to react after seeing a
hazard
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