is the EU democratic

• NOT democratic

  • limited national sovereignty
• NOT democratic

  • brexit referendum - reflects the dissatisfaction of UK citizens
• NOT democratic

  • democratic deficit - decisions made behind closed doors by a small group of elites. lack of transparency
• NOT democratic

  • unequal influence: larger member states have more influence
• NOT democratic

  • lack of direct democracy: important decisions made by the European commission and Central bank - not directly accountable to citizens
• IS democratic

  • democratic decision making - european parliament is directly elected and it plays a significant role in shaping legislation
• IS democratic

  • protection of fundamental rights
• IS democratic

  • transparency: Eu has taken steps to enhance it. European Commission publishes legislative proposals, policy documents and meeting minutes
• IS democratic

  • regional representation- provides a platform for smaller member states to have a voice
• IS democratic

  • citizen participation - public consultations, online platforms and civil society dialogues