Liberalism

Cards (4)

  • Liberalism is a political philosophy focused on freedom and equality.
  • Historical Context
    The French Revolution (1789-1799) spread democratic ideas like Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, transforming Europe and beyond.
  • Impact on Spain and the Philippines
    The revolution led to changes in Spain's government and reduced the church's influence. Liberal ideas reached the Philippines through trade and the opening of the Suez Canal.
  • Jose Rizal's Experience
    Liberal thinkers like Rousseau, Locke, and Jefferson inspired Filipino reformists, including Rizal. When Queen Isabella II was ousted in 1868, reforms in the Philippines were implemented by Governor General Carlos Maria De la Torre, promoting freedom of speech and press and encouraging local priests to advocate for church reforms.