The Cadiz Constitution

• In 1812, a liberal constitution was created in Cadiz, Spain, with representation from Spanish colonies, including the Philippines.
• Key Provisions

  It introduced national sovereignty, male suffrage, freedom of the press, and land reforms.
• Impact on the Philippines

  Although the constitution was short-lived, it was significant for Filipinos, granting them rights such as exemption from taxes and equal public service opportunities.
• • Awareness of Rights

  The Cadiz Constitution introduced ideas of national sovereignty,

  male suffrage, freedom of the press, and land reforms. These principles raised awareness among Filipinos about their rights and the possibility of self-governance.
• • Representation in Spanish Cortes

  The constitution granted all Spanish colonies representation in the Spanish Cortes. This inclusion allowed Filipinos to have a voice in the Spanish government, albeit indirectly.
• Exemption from Taxes

  • One notable provision was the exemption of Filipinos from certain taxes and tributes. This move alleviated some financial burdens on the Filipino population, fostering goodwill towards the Spanish government.
• • Equality Clause

  The constitution emphasized principles of equality, sovereignty of the

  people, and the right to suffrage. These ideals inspired Filipino aspirations for equality and self-determination.
• • Inspiration for Independence

  Despite its short-lived existence, the Cadiz Constitution served as a beacon of hope for Filipinos seeking greater autonomy and independence from Spanish colonial rule. It provided a blueprint for governance based on democratic principles, which influenced future independence movements.
• • Repressive Response

  However, the declaration of the Cadiz Constitution was met with

  opposition from Spanish authorities, particularly from King Fernando VII, who declared it invalid and restored absolutism. This repression fueled discontent among Filipinos and strengthened their resolve to pursue independence.