The digestive system and enzymes

Cards (7)

  • The mouth
    Teeth chew the food
    Salivary glads in the mouth secrete amylase enzyme in saliva to begin carbohydrate digestion
  • Oesophagus
    A tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
  • The stomach
    Has muscular walls that churn food into smaller pieces
    It produces pepsin, a type of protease that breaks down proteins
    it produces hydrochloric acid to kill bacteria and to provide optimum ph for the pepsin to work in
  • The liver
    Produces bile, crucial for neutralizing stomach acids and emulsifying fats into smaller droplets
    The bile is stored in the gall bladder
  • The pancreas
    Produces protease, carbohydrase and lipase
  • The small intestine
    It produces protease, carbohydrase, and lipase
    This is where digestion is completed
    Where the broken down nutrients are absorbed into the bloodtsream
  • The large intestine
    The large intestine absorbs excess water from digested food
    Waste is eventually moved to the rectum as feces and exits the body through the anus