Lea4 1st quiz

• Arrest can be made or execute in any time of the day and night
• AFIS (AUTOMATED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM)


  PNP Crime Laboratory's computerized system that captures, matches, compares identifies and verifies stored digitized finger prints
• ARREST


  The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense
• Warrant of Arrest


  • Issued by JUDGE 1st = 10 days validity
  • 2nd Alias warrant: LIFETIME
• BUY BUST OPERATION


  An entrapment technique employed by a peace officer as an effective way of apprehending a criminal in the act of the commission of the offense
• CHAIN OF CUSTODY


  The duly recorded authorized movements and custody of seized drugs or controlled precursors and essential chemicals or plant sources of dangerous drugs or laboratory equipment at each stage, from the time of seizure/confiscation to receipt in the forensic laboratory to safekeeping to presentation in court and destruction
• CHILD ABUSE


  Maltreatment, whether habitual or not, of the child which includes psychological and physical abuse, neglect, cruelty, sexual abuse and emotional maltreatment; Any act by deeds or words which debases, degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of a child as a human being; Unreasonable deprivation of his basic needs for survival, such as food and shelter; or Failure to immediately give medical treatment to an injured child resulting in serious impairment of his growth and development or in his permanent incapacity or death
• CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW


  A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws
• CHILD AT RISK


  A child who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances
• CHILDREN


  Persons below eighteen years of age or older but are unable to fully take care of themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition
• CONJUGAL VISIT


  The visit of the spouse of the detainee for the purpose of fulfilling marital obligation. Privilege given to married male
• CRIME SCENE


  The place from which most physical evidence associated with crime will be obtained
• CRITICAL INCIDENT


  Any emergency event, whether man-made or natural, that requires the implementation of special tasks by one or more of the urgent services of the government and will generally include the involvement, either directly or indirectly, of the Philippine National Police. It is a crucial and rapid intervention point at the acute phase of a crisis
• CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION


  The conduct of processes more particularly the recognition, search, collection, handling, preservation and documentation of physical evidence to include identification of witnesses and arrest of suspect at the crime scene
• CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION


  Investigation conducted by law enforcement officers after a person has been arrested or deprived of his freedom of action. It includes invitation to a person who is investigated in connection with an offense
• DESTABILIZATION


  Threats posed by the destabilizers which include military uprisings, demonstrations, rallies, sabotage of key installations, etc, or a combination thereof, undertaken separately or jointly by anti-government forces from the left and the right of the political spectrum. These critical incidents, backed oftentimes by disgruntled uniformed personnel and politicians with vested interests, are undertaken primary to undermine the present leadership, thereby rendering it unstable and incapable of effective governance or surviving with the end in view of averting the status quo to replace the government
• DETAINEE/DETENTION PRISONER


  A person arrested due to the commission of a crime/offence by the arresting unit for custodial investigation. It likewise includes person arrested for crimes which are heinous in nature, against national security and high-profile crimes
• DETENTION


  A restraint of personal liberty or deprivation of freedom of action in any significant manner.
• DETENTION OFFICER


  A Police Commission Officer (PCO) or Police Non-Commission Officer (PNCO) directly responsible for the administration and management of the detention facility and the detainees housed therein
• DISASTER INCIDENT


  Serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources
• DRAGNET OPERATION


  A police operation purposely to seal-off the probable exit points of fleeing suspects from the crime scene to prevent their escape
• ELECTRONIC BLOTTER


  A computerized system that is now being used in Davao City Police Office which was accepted by the courts, prosecutors' office and the public in general
• FIRST RESPONDER


  A Police Officer who is the first to arrive at the crime scene to provide initial police actions on the information or complaint received
• FREEDOM PARK


  The venue or place established or designated by local government units within their respective jurisdictions where a public assembly could be held without securing any permit for such purpose from the local government unit concerned
• HASTY CHECKPOINT


  An immediate response to block the escape of lawless elements/pcrpchal from a crime scene, and is also established when nearby checkpoints are ignored or during hot pursuit operations. It is set up by police personnel conducting mobile patrol on board a marked police vehicle, or those conducting ISO and foot patrol operations within the vicinity/periphery of the national or provincial highways
• HIGH RISK ARREST


  The actual restraint of armed persons following a high-risk stop
• HIGH RISK STOP


  The actual stopping or accosting of armed and dangerous person or persons, aboard a vehicle or on foot, including the power to use all necessary and legal means to accomplish such end
• HOT PURSUIT (CROSS JURISDICTIONAL PURSUIT)


  An immediate, recent chase or follow up without material interval for the purpose of taking into custody any person wanted by virtue of a warrant, or one suspected to have committed a recent offense while fleeing from one police jurisdictional boundary to another that will normally require prior official inter-unit coordination but which the pursuing unit cannot, at that moment, comply due to the urgency of the situation
• IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS


  The detainee's spouse, fiancé or fiancée, parent or child, brother or sister, grandparent or grandchild, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, and guardian or ward
• IMMINENT DANGER


  The danger is "imminent" if it is on the point of happening. It is not required that the attack already begins, for it may be too late. The elements are: Intent of the suspect to harm the policeman, The capability of the suspect to harm the policeman or other persons, and Accessibility or the proximity of the suspect in harming the policeman and other persons
• INQUEST PROCEEDINGS


  The informal and summary investigation conducted by a public prosecutor (called the inquest prosecutor) in criminal cases involving a person arrested, without the benefit of a warrant issued by the court, and thereafter detained, for the purpose of determining whether or not the warrantless arrest is valid, said arrested person should remain under custody, and be correspondingly charged in court
• INVESTIGATOR-ON-CASE (IOC)


  The police officer who determines the cause or motive of the crime, identify and interview witnesses, and effects arrest of suspect/s
• MAN-MADE CRITICAL INCIDENT


  Special events, acts of terrorism, destabilization and criminal activities that require prompt implementation of police procedures or interventions to contain and mitigate the incident as well as to normalize the situation
• MAXIMUM TOLERANCE


  The highest degree of restraint that the police, military and other peace keeping authorities shall observe during a public assembly or in the dispersal of the same
• MIRANDA DOCTRINE


  A principle on the rights of a suspect from forced self-incrimination during police interrogation as enshrined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution's Bill of Rights (Article III, Sec. 12)
• Warrantless arrest


  Determining whether or not the arrest is valid, the arrested person should remain under custody, and be correspondingly charged in court
• Missing


  Anyone whose whereabouts cannot be established and where the circumstances are out of character or the context suggests the person may be subject of crime or at risk of harm to themselves or another
• Mug shot (or booking photograph)


  A photograph of the suspect taken after one is arrested, to allow law enforcement agency to have a photographic record of the arrested individual to allow for identification by victims and investigators
• Mug shot taking

  1. Front view half body

  2. Left side view half body

  3. Right-side view half body

  4. Front-view whole body
• The mug shot shall be taken in 4 manners, printed in 4R size and attached or printed on the Mug Shot Sheet of the PNP-BF. If a digital camera is used, the camera should have a resolution of not less than 5 Mega Pixel (MP), pro forma can be downloaded through didm.pnp.gov.ph