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Chemistry 2024
Gases + Properties
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Cards (16)
What is pressure?
Defined as
force divided
by
area.
What is Temperature?
Measures the average
kinetic energy
in a sample
What is the
Kinetic Molecular Theory
(
KMT
)?
A model to predict the
behavior
of
gases.
What are the conditions where KMT fails?
High
pressure,
low
temperature
What is Boyles law?
The relationship between the
pressure
and
volume
of a gas at constant temperature.
What is Charles Law?
The relationship between
gasses temperature
and
volume.
What is
Gay-Lussac's
Law?
The relationship between the
pressure
and
temperature
of a gas at constant volume.
What is Avogadro's Law?
Equal
volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an
equal
number of molecules.
What is the Combined Gas Law?
Relationship between
pressure
, volume, and
temperature
of a gas.
What is the Ideal Gas Law?
Under the same
temperature
, pressure, and volume all gasses contain the same number of
molecules.
(But not mass)
What is the rule for ideal gas law?
PV
=
nRT
What is the rule of Boyles Law?
P
1
/
V
1
=
P_1/V_1=
P
1
/
V
1
=
P
2
/
V
2
P_2/V_2
P
2
/
V
2
What is the rule of Charle's Law?
V
1
/
T
1
=
V_1/T_1=
V
1
/
T
1
=
V
2
/
T
2
V_2/T_2
V
2
/
T
2
What is the rule of
Gay-Lussac's
Law?
P
1
/
T
1
=
P_1/T_1=
P
1
/
T
1
=
P
2
/
T
2
P_2/T_2
P
2
/
T
2
What is the rule for Avogadro's law?
V
1
/
n
1
=
V_1/n_1=
V
1
/
n
1
=
V
2
/
n
2
V_2/n_2
V
2
/
n
2
What is the combined gas law equation?
P
1
V
1
/
T
1
=
P_1V_1/T_1=
P
1
V
1
/
T
1
=
P
2
V
2
/
T
2
P_2V_2/T_2
P
2
V
2
/
T
2