Cards (9)

  • Pressure group - an organised group that tries to influence by putting pressure on the government policy
  • sectional groups are groups that campaign their own interests
  • casual groups are groups which campaign on behalf of others
  • factors which determine the success of these groups- insider/outsider status, finances, membership size, public attitudes and economic importance
  • pressure groups use- strikes, public campaigns, demonstrations, lobbying, petitions, publicity stunts
  • British medical association is a pressure group and wants is lobbying the government to ban work place smoking however it prevents the establishment of 7 day NHS
  • other types of groups are think tanks Think tanks are public policy research groups and perform a significant function in UK politics. They are often associated with a particular political party or movement and, as such, are often identified as left wing or right wing.
  • lobbyists- lobbyists seek to influence government and decision makers. These are companies that are paid to promote particular interests. While sometimes it is large, well-funded pressure groups that commission the services of professional lobbyists, often it is commercial interests
  • corporations- are big business and financial organisations they control a important sector of the economy and they also seek favourable legislation and government action and they can threaten to relocate to pressure the government