is the use of computer systems (or workstations) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
The beginnings of CAD can be traced to the year ____ , when Dr. Patrick J. Hanratty developed PRONTO, the first commercial numerical-control programming system.
1957
Ivan Sutherland MIT's Lincoln Laboratory created SKETCHPAD, which demonstrated the basic principles and feasibility of computer technical drawing
1960
The first CAD systems served as mere replacements of drawing boards.
2D Time
developed in the beginning of the sixties, and in 1969 MAGI released Syntha Vision, the first commercially available solid modeler program
3D Time
Create simple shapes in the X and Y directions
2D
Does not show the Z direction (depth)
2D
Can be used for drawing, pattern drafting and for drawing images that appear to have three dimensions but are still in a __ format
2D
Creates shapes in three dimensions (x, y and z)
3D Modeling
used to search for commands, as well as access tools to create, open, and publish a file.
APPLICATION MENU/BROWSER
it displays frequently used tools with the Quick Access toolbar.
QUICK ACCESS TOOLBAR
control the display and order in which user interface elements are displayed.
WORKSPACE
Different types of workspace
Drafting and Annotation, 3D Basic, 3D Modeling
shows the file name
DRAWING TITLE/ FILE NAME
Autodesk Exchange provides a web-based experience directly within the product. Included are tabs that access the sources information. Internet is mandatory for this.
APPLICATION EXCHANGE/ SEARCH BOX
a palette that displays task-based tools and controls
RIBBON
-indicates that you can display a related dialog box
-denoted by an arrow icon in the lower right corner of the panel
dialog box launcher
When you select a particular type of object or execute some commands, a special ______ _____ tab is displayed instead of toolbar or dialog box.
contextual ribbon
where the actual drawing is made. The color is black to help with the visibility of lines on the computer screen.
DRAWING AREA/WORK PLANE
a type of cursor consisting of two lines that intersect. It lets you point to portions of the drawing area
CROSSHAIR
TWO TYPES OF AUTOCAD ENVIRONMENTS
-Model Tab
-Layout Tab
an endless drawing area for any scale ratio of an object. It is where you do most of your drawing and editing.
MODEL TAB
specifies a certain sheet size of a paper for plotting purposes. All model drawings with a specified scale factor are placed here. It provides a way to set up your drawing for printing.
LAYOUT TAB
It is where you can type commands and command options
COMMAND WINDOW
provides access to navigation and orientation tools from a single interface
NAVIGATION BAR
Indicates the current orientation of a model and is reorient the current view of a model.
View cube/ WCS (World Coordinate System)
provides access to the general and specialized navigation tools
Full Navigation Wheel
Increases or decreases the magnification of the view in the current viewport
ZOOM
rotates the view in 3D space, but constrained to horizontal and vertical orbit only
ORBIT
provides an on-screen display for creating and playing back cinematic animations for design review, presentation, and bookmark-style navigation.
SHOW MOTION
displayed at the top-left corner of each viewport, and provide a convenient way of changing views, visual styles, and other settings.
MODEL SPACE VIEWPORT CONTROLS
Displays the coordinates of the cursor
DRAWING COORDINATES
displays the cursor location, drawing tools, and tools that affect your drawing environment.
STATUS BAR
provides quick access to some of the most used drawing tools.
Status Bar
displays a grid pattern that covers the XY plane of the UCS to help you visualize distances and alignments
GRIDmode(F7)
Restricts cursor movement to specified intervals
SNAPmode (F9)
Applies geometric constraints automatically when you create or edit geometry
CONSTRAINTINFER (Infer Constraints)
Displays a command interface near the cursor, which you can use to enter commands and specify options and values
DYNmode (Dynamic Input/F12)
Constrains cursor movement to the horizontal or vertical direction
ORTHOmode(F8)
Restrict cursor to specified angles. It restricts cursor movement to specified increments along a polar angle