Maslow

    Cards (36)

    • According to Maslow motivation is usually?
      complex
    • People are continually motivated by one need or another
    • lower level needs have this over higher level needs
      prepotency
    • The five needs are connative needs, meaning they have a striving or motivational character
    • Physiological needs
      They are the only needs that can be completely satisfied or even overly satisfied.
    • Physiological needs
      This is the recuring nature
    • safety needs
      They cannot be overly satisfied
    • esteem needs
      include self-respect, confidence, competence, and the knowledge that others hold them
    • reputation
      A level of esteem needs in the eye of others
    • self-esteem
      level of esteem needs with own feelings of worth and confidence
    • self-actualization
      the realization of all one's potential and a desire to become creative in the full sense of the word
    • self-actualizers
      not dependent on the satisfaction of either love or esteem needs; they become independent from the lower level needs that gave them birth
    • being values
      indicators of psychological health and are opposed to deficiency needs, which motivate non-self actualizers
    • metaneeds
      Maslow termed this to b-values to indicate that they are the ultimate level of needs.
    • metamotivation
      motives of self-actualizing people
    • Existential illness
      Maslow hypothesized that when people's metaneeds are not met, they experience this.
    • Absence of the B-values leads to a pathology
    • Metapathology
      the lack of a meaningful philosophy of life
    • Self-actualizing people are capable of both giving and receiving love and are no longer motivated by the kind of deficiency love
    • B-love
      Mutually felt and shared and are not motivated by a deficiency or incompleteness within the lover.
    • Aesthetic needs
      The need for beauty and aesthetically pleasing experiences.
    • Cognitive needs
      desire to know, to solve mysteries, to understand, and to be curious.
    • Neurotic needs

      lead only to stagnation and pathology
    • unmotivated behavior
      conditioned reflexes, maturation, or drugs
    • Expressive behavior
      frequently unconcious and usually takes place naturally and with little effort. It has no goals and is merely the person's mode of expression
    • Coping behavior
      ordinarily conscious, effortful, learned and determined by the external environment
    • Expressive behaviour
      This behaviour is often unmotivated
    • Coping behavior
      This behavior is always motivated and aimed at satisfying a need
    • Deprivation needs
      lack of satisfaction of any of the basic needs, leads to some kind of pathology
    • Metapathology
      deprivation of self-actualization needs
    • Metapathology
      The absence of values, the lack of fulfillment, and the loss of meaning life
    • instinctoid needs
      maslow hypothesized that some human needs are innately determined even though they can be modified by learning.
    • jonah complex
      Everyone is born with a will toward health, a tendency to grow toward self-actualization, but fe people reach it. One of the reason is the fear of being one's best.
    • Psychotherapy
      The aim of therapy would be for clients to embrace the being values
    • psychotherapy
      A largely intepersonal process
    • Psychotherapy
      should be directed at the need level currently being thwarted, in most cases love and belongingness needs.