Newtons 2nd law - When a resultant force acts on a mass then there will be a change in its velocity . The resultant force determines the size and direction of the after the acceleration of the mass.
This has a resultant force of 0 N
The direction is none
This has a resultant force of 5 N
The direction is right
This has a resultant force of 1 N
The direction is right
The acceleration of an object is proportional to the resultant force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
The equation relating : force , mass and acceleration is
Resultantforce ( N ) = Mass ( KG ) X Acceleration ( m/s )
When the resultant force is 0 the acceleration is 0
A negative force means the object is acceleratingbackwards
Inertial mass is a measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of a moving object