is an alcoholic beverage obtained by distillation, after its fermentation from vegetables, grains, fruits, plants and other substances which are sugar or starch bound.
WHISKY
It refers to a board category of alcoholic beverages that are distilled from fermented grain mash and aged in oak barrels or casks.
TYPES OF WHISKY
Scotch whisky
Irish whiskey
American whiskey
SCOTCH WHISKY
it is also called scotch, a s whisky distilled in scotland. this is generally distilled twice and matured for at least 3yrs in oak casks.
IRISH WHISKEY
this is generally distilled 3 times and must be aged in wooden casks for a period of not less than 3 years.
AMERICAN WHISKEY
it is better known as bourbon. it is mainly produced form corn fermented for at least 2 yrs in oak barrels provided.
RUM
it is produced in most tropical countries because it is distilled from sugar cane and molasses, a by-product of manufactured sugar.
TYPES OF RUM
light rum
gold rum
spiced rum
dark rum
LIGHT RUM
it is also referred as light, silver, and white rum.
GOLD RUM
it is also called amber rum.
SPICED RUM
this rum obtained its flavor through addition of spices and sometimes, caramel.
DARK RUM
it is also known as black rum and darker than gold rum.
VODKA
the word 'vodka' shares a root with the word for "water" in various slavic languages.
TYPES OF VODKA
Neutral vodka
Flavored vodka
NEUTRAL VODKA
Its flavor comes exclusively from the alcohol aroma and the quantity of alcohol determines in which class the drink is categorized.
FLAVORED VODKA
because of its neutral flavor and colorlessness, vodka blends well to flavoring and has been widely used to make cocktails, juices and other drinks.
BRANDY
it is general term for distilled wine.
BRANDY LABELS
A.C
V.S
V.S.O.P
X.O
VINTAGE
A.C
aged in cask 2yrs in wood
V.S
"Very special" or 3star, aged at least 3yrs in wood
V.S.O.P
"Very superior old pale" or 5star, aged at least 5yrs in wood.
X.O
"Extra Old", Napoleon or Vieille Reserve, aged at least 6yrs, Napoleon at least 4yrs
VINTAGE
stored in the cask until the time it is bottled with the label showing the vintage date.
GRAPEBRANDY
this is produced from grape juice and is double distilled and aged in wooden casks.
COGNAC
it is a type of french brandy that is produced from the cognac region in france.
ARMAGNAC
it is a type of french brandy that is produced from armagnac region in southwest of france.
FRUIT BRANDY
it is derived from fruits other than grapes such as apricots, cherries, plum, apple, etc.
CALVADOS
it is an apple brandy from the french region of lower normandy
SLIVOVITZ
it is a plum brandy from yugoslavia
KIRSCH
it is a colorless spirit distilled from plum fruit of france.
TEQUILA
it is made by distilling the fermented juices of the blue agave plant also called manguey by local people with water.
TYPES OF TEQUILA
Oro
Blanco
Reposado
Anejo
Maduro
ORO (GOLD)
it is an unaged tequila which is known as "joven y abogado" (young and adulterated).
BLANCO (WHITE)
it is not aged and usually white in color.
REPOSADO (RESTED)
it is aged for a minimum 2 months but less than a year in oak barrels.
ANEJO (AGED OR VINTAGE)
it is aged for minimum of 1yr but less than 3yrs in oak barrels.
MADURO (MATURE)
it is aged for at least 3yrs or more in a barrel.
GIN
it is a spirit flavored with juniper berries.
DISTILLED GIN
is made by redistilling white grain spirit which has been flavored with juniper berries.
COMPOUND GIN
is made by flavoring neutral grain spirit with juniper berries without redistilling. it can be considered flavored vodka.