atoms, ions and compunds

Subdecks (1)

Cards (24)

  • Mass number A
    The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus: also known as nucleon number
  • Nucleon number
    The number of protons and neutrons in an atom (also mass number)
  • isotopes
    atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons and different masses
  • isotopes have different number neutrons and same number of protons and electrons
  • first 4 shells can have 2, 8, 18, 32 electrons
  • The molecular formula is the number of atoms of each element in a molecule
  • The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound
  • Relative molecular mass (Mr)
    The average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon
  • Relative formula mass (Ar)
    The average mass of one atom compared to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon
  • Electron mass is 1/1836 of the mass of a proton.
  • atomic number = number of protons