fuel

Cards (6)

  • name 1 type of nuclear fuel...
    uranium
  • what is a fossil fuel?
    An energy source formed in the Earth's crust from decayed organic material. The common fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, and natural gas.
  • Advantages of using fossil fuels
    • At the moment, fossil fuels are relatively cheap and easy to obtain. This may not always be the case.
    • Much of our infrastructure is designed to run using fossil fuels.
  • Disadvantages of using fossil fuels
    • Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy resources. Their supply is limited and they will eventually run out, whereas fuels such as wood can be renewed endlessly.
    • Coal and oil release sulfur dioxide gas when they burn, which contributes to acid rain.
    • Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide when they burn, which adds to the greenhouse effect and increases global warming. Of the three fossil fuels, for a given amount of energy released, coal produces the most carbon dioxide and natural gas produces the least.
  • how does a coal power station work?

    Electricity is made at a fossil plant by burning coal, which heats water in a boiler to produce steam. The steam, under a lot of pressure, flows into a turbine, and the turbine spins a generator to make electricity.
  • how does a wind turbine generator work?

    As the wind blows, it transfers some of its kinetic energy to the blades, which turn and drive the generator producing electricity.