An energy source formed in the Earth's crust from decayed organic material. The common fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, and natural gas.
Advantages of using fossil fuels
At the moment, fossil fuels are relatively cheap and easy to obtain. This may not always be the case.
Much of our infrastructure is designed to run using fossil fuels.
Disadvantages of using fossil fuels
Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy resources. Their supply is limited and they will eventually run out, whereas fuels such as wood can be renewed endlessly.
Coal and oil release sulfur dioxide gas when they burn, which contributes to acid rain.
Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide when they burn, which adds to the greenhouse effect and increases global warming. Of the three fossil fuels, for a given amount of energy released, coal produces the most carbon dioxide and natural gas produces the least.
how does a coal power station work?
Electricity is made at a fossil plant by burning coal, which heats water in a boiler to produce steam. The steam, under a lot of pressure, flows into a turbine, and the turbine spins a generator to make electricity.
how does a wind turbine generator work?
As the wind blows, it transfers some of its kinetic energy to the blades, which turn and drive the generator producing electricity.