possible questions

• Define "tourist"


  an individual that travels away from their place of residence for the purpose of pleasure or leisure, and usually stay for short periods of time
• Define "tourism"


  the act of travelling away from one's place of residence for pleasure or leisure
• define "sustainable tourism"


  tourism that considers its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts, with aims of meeting the needs of guests, the industry, environment and host communities
• define "domestic tourist"


  a tourist that travels within their own country
• define "inbound tourist"


  a tourist that goes to and travels in a country other than their own
• define "international tourist"


  a tourist that travels from one country to another for the purpose of leisure/pleasure
• define "package holiday"


  a holiday where travel and accommodation are booked together as a package which can sometimes include meals, activities, etc.
• define "mass tourism"


  large-scale tourism that involves many people visiting the same destination at a time, and can lead to environmental and cultural impacts
• define "eco-friendly"


  actions/practices that do not cause harm to the environment
• define "tourist attractions"


  places, landmarks, events, and/or activities that attract tourists to a specific location
• Globalization

  Increased economic globalization has made international borders more open and travel easier
• Improved transportation infrastructure


  Advances in transportation technology have made it easier and more convenient for people to travel long distances
• Increased affordability

  Air travel costs have decreased due to competition and technological advancements, making it more accessible to people
• Rise of the middle class


  As more people enter the middle class, they have more disposable income to spend on leisure activities like travel
• International tourism has been growing fast over the last fifty years. Give four reasons for this.

  1. Rise of the middle class
  2. Increased affordability
  3. Improved transportation infrastructure
  4. Globalization
• Tourism

  The business of providing tours and services for tourists
• Tourism

  • It is a service industry
  • It employs over 2 million people in Britain
• Tourism industry


  Drives people to travel for leisure and recreation
• Growth of tourism

  Has had a dramatic effect on many countries - economically, environmentally and socially
• These impacts of tourism have been both positive and negative
• What are the benefits and negative points of tourism for tourism in Nigeria? Identify four for each of them.

  Benefits:

  1. Economic growth
  2. Cultural exchange and preservation
  3. Infrastructure development
  4. Employment opportunities

  Negative Points:

  1. Environmental impact
  2. Cultural erosion
  3. Revenue leakage
  4. Social disruption
• Economic Growth


  Through the spending of foreign visitors and the creation of jobs in a variety of industries, including hospitality, transportation, and entertainment, tourism benefits the economy.
• Cultural Exchange and Preservation

  Tourism encourages cross-cultural exchange as visitors engage with local people and discover traditions, artwork, and cuisine. Furthermore, it promotes the maintenance of cultural heritage locations and practices.
• Infrastructure Development

  To accommodate tourists, infrastructure such as airports, roads, hotels, and recreational facilities are frequently renovated, helping local citizens and businesses outside of the tourism industry.
• Employment Opportunities

  Tourism generates direct and indirect job possibilities in hospitality, tour guiding, handicrafts, and transportation, lowering unemployment rates.
• Environmental Impact

  Tourism can lead to environmental degradation through pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction, especially in ecologically sensitive areas.
• Cultural Erosion

  Rapid growth in tourism can sometimes result in the commercialization and exploitation of local cultures, traditions, and practices, potentially undermining their authenticity and importance.
• Revenue Leakage

  In certain cases, foreign ownership of hotels, tour firms, and other tourist-related enterprises may cause a major amount of tourism money to leave the local economy.
• Social Disruption

  Tourism can bring social issues such as increased crime rates, cultural clashes, and changes in traditional lifestyles due to the influx of tourists and foreign influences.
• List three jobs, you can think of, that are connected to tourism.

  • Travel agent
  • Flight attendant
  • Bus/coach driver
  • Tour guide
  • Hotel manager
  • Cruise ship staff
• Identify any three types of tourism you know.

  • Leisure tourism
  • Ecotourism
  • Religious tourism
• Leisure tourism

  Travel for relaxation, recreation, or entertainment purposes. It often includes activities such as sightseeing, beach holidays, spa retreats, and shopping.
• Ecotourism

  Promotes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local people, and involves interpretation and education. It focuses on visiting pristine ecosystems, wildlife habitats, and participating in conservation efforts.
• Religious tourism

  Involves travel to religious or sacred sites for pilgrimage, worship, or spiritual purposes. Examples include visits to holy cities, temples, churches, mosques, and participating in religious ceremonies and rituals.
• Why is ecotourism embraced in the UK?

  1. Environmental Protection: The UK values preserving its diverse landscapes, like national parks and wildlife habitats. Ecotourism helps raise awareness about conservation and ensures these areas are protected for future generations.
  2. Economic Benefits: Ecotourism brings money to rural communities through visitor spending on things like accommodation and local services. This helps support local businesses and create jobs in areas that rely on natural attractions.
• Overall, is tourism good or bad? What do you think? Give reasons for your answer.

  Tourism can be both beneficial and challenging. It boosts economies, creates jobs, and promotes cultural exchange. However, it can strain local resources, cause environmental harm, and disrupt communities. Balancing these impacts through sustainable practices is crucial for tourism to benefit everyone in the long term.