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Biology
organic and inorganic compounds
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Cards (14)
carbohydrates
- are made up of
carbon
,
hydrogen
, and
oxygen
simple
sugars (
monosaccharides
) can easily pass across
cell membranes
cellulose
- gives
strength
and
protection
to
plant
cells
lipids
– are
macromolecules
such as
fats
,
oils
and
waxes.
oils
-
lipids
that are
liquid
at
room
temperature
proteins
- are made up of
repeating units
of
amino acids.
protein
- component of the
muscles
and all other
tissues
enzymes
-
control
the
rate
of
chemical reactions inside
the
cell
nucleic acids
- are carriers of
hereditary
information in living
organisms.
vitamins
- are
substances
necessary in very
small
amount for body
growth
and
activity
monosaccharides
-
simple
sugars such as
glucose
disaccharide
- two monosaccharides joined together by
condensation
reaction
polysaccharide
- many monosaccharides joined together by
condensation
reaction
water
- is the most abundant
inorganic
compound.