Science

• Physical Science


  Deals with non-living systems, including physics and chemistry
• Physics


  Studies matter, energy, and their interactions
• Chemistry


  Studies substances, chemical, and reactions
• Biology


  Focuses on living organisms and their interactions with the environment
• Botany


  Studies plants, including their structure, growth, and diseases
• Zoology


  Focuses on animals, including their behavior, evolution, and physiology
• Microbiology


  Studies microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi
• Earth Science


  Studies the Earth and its processes
• Geology


  Focuses on the Earth's solid materials, their structure, and formation
• Meteorology


  Studies the Earth's atmosphere, weather, and climate
• Oceanography


  Focuses on the oceans, including their physical and biological aspects
• Space Science


  Studies celestial objects and phenomena beyond Earth
• Astronomy


  Observes and explains the universe, including stars, galaxies, and cosmology
• Astrophysics


  Applies the principles of physics to understand astronomical objects and phenomena
• Social Sciences


  Study human behavior and society
• Psychology


  Studies human mind and behavior
• Sociology


  Analyzes human social relationships, institutions, and societies
• Anthropology


  Studies humans, past and present, including their cultures and biological diversity
• Formal Sciences


  Focus on formal systems, such as mathematics and logic
• Mathematics


  Studies patterns, quantities, and space
• Computer Science


  Studies computation, algorithms, and information processing
• Cytoplasm


  The jelly-like substance inside a cell where many metabolic processes take place.
• Cell Membrane


  The thin layer of lipid and protein molecules that surrounds a cell and regulates what enters and leaves.
• Chloroplasts


  Found in plant cells that carry out photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
• Organelles


  Specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes.
• Mitochondria


  Found in eukaryotic cells that generate most of the cell's energy through the process of cellular respiration.
• Isotope


  Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
• Neuron


  Nerve cell responsible for transmitting information within the nervous system
• Law of Gravity: 


  Attraction between object and mass
• Law of conservation of energy


  Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
• Meter (m)


  Length in the international system of units (SI)
• Seconds (s)


  Unit of time in the SI
• Newton (n)


  Unit of force in the SI.
• First Law (Law of Inertia)


  An object at rest will remain at rest, unless acted upon by a net external force.
• Second Law (Law of Acceleration)


  The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force and to its mass
• Third Law (Action-Reaction Law)


  For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
• Law of Universal Gravitation 


  Every mass attracts every other mass.
• Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection


  Species change over time through genetic variation, natural selection, and adaptation
• Theory of Relativity


  Interaction of gravity as a geometric property of spacetime
• Big Bang Theory

  Origin and evolution of the universe from 13.8 billion years ago