history- Germany

• what is the stab in the back myth

  german people felt betrayed by the government signing the treaty of versiails
• why was the government seen as november criminals

  the treaty of versiails was signed in november
• when was the spartacist uprising and were they left or right wing

  1919, left wing
• what happened in the spartacists uprising

  took over government newspaper building but was easily put down by the freikorps
• when was the kapp putsch and was it left or right wing

  1920, right wing
• what happened in the kapp putsch

  members marched into berlin to recover stolen land by the treaty of versiails but it was easily put down by a strike
• when was the munich putsch and was it left or right wing

  1923, right wing
• who led the spartacist munich and kapp uprisings

  spartacist- rosa luxemburg

  kapp- dr kapp

  munich- hitler
• what happened at the munich putsch

  hitler tried to overthrow the government but failed and he went to jail
• when was hyperinflation

  1923
• why did hyperinflation start

  germany couldnt pay reparations so france invded the ruhr. workers went on payed strike so more money had to be printed to it was worthless
• how much was a loaf of bread in hyperinflation

  200,000 marks
• how did streseman solve hyperinflation

  introduced the rentenmark and removed the french from the ruhr
• when was the dawes plan signed and what did it do

  1924- usa loaned 8 million marks to germany over a long period of time
• when was the lacarno pact signed and what did it do

  1925- european agreement not to invade eachother
• when did germany join the league of nations and what was it about

  1926- world peace organisation
• when was the kellogg briand pact signed and what did it do

  1928- agreement with 60 countries not to go to war
• when was the young plan signed and what did it do

  1924- to lower the amount of reparations to be payed by germany
• what callenges did weirmar face in germany

  uprisings

  hyperinflation

  stab in the back myth/november criminals

  armistce

  treaty of versiails
• what were some key nazi beliefs

  treaty of versails should be abolished

  should have a fuhrer

  aryan race was superior

  jews were subhuman

  immigration should be stopped

  jews shouldne be german citezens

  germany should be self sufficent
• why were the nazil so popuar

  appealed to many kinds of people and told them what they wanted to hear
• what was the nazis main claim to power

  wall street crash/ the depression
• when and what was the wall street crash

  1929 and it was when america recalled all of the loans given to germany.
• what did the nazis promise during the depression

  work and bread
• what are some reasons as why the nazis got popular

  middle class gave nazis money as fear of communism

  propaganda

  fear of communism

  hitler appealed to the people

  work and bread/nazi promises

  lack of opposition

  the sa
• how did hitler become chancellor in 1933

  leader of the biggest party. he had von-papen to keep him in controll
• how did hitler consolidate power

  reichstag fire

  enabling act

  night of the long knives

  death of hindenburg
• when and what was the reichstag fire

  1933-reichstag was set on fire and communists were blamed. they got banned and the nazis gained the majority
• when and what was the enabling act

  1933- enabled hitler to have pull power for the next 4 years so he could run a dictatorship
• when and what was the night of the long knives

  1934-the ss killed 400 political opponents and the sa
• when did hindenburg die and what did it allow hitler to do

  1934- allowed hitler to take full controll. the army also swore an oath of loyalty to hitler