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MONETARY POLICY AND CENTRAL BANKING
WEEK 6-7
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The
interest
rate
is the amount a lender charges a borrower and is a percentage of the principal— the amount loaned.
Simple interest
is calculated on the principal, or original, amount of money that is either invested or borrowed
Compound
interest
is calculated on the principal amount and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods.
Real Interest Rates
- are interest rates adjusted for the expected erosion of purchasing power resulting from inflation.
Nominal Interest Rates
- is the stated or advertised rate of interest on a financial product without adjusting for inflation.
Lending Rates
- refers to the range (high and low) of lending rates reported by commercial banks on a daily basis.