Focuses on looking at the likelihood or chance of something happening, considering different possibilities and their probabilities
Flipping a coin
There's a 50% chance of getting heads or tails, and each flip is independent
Probabilistic approach
Acknowledges there's uncertainty and that each outcome has a probability of occurring
Uncertainty quantification
Measuring and understanding how much we are unsure about the information and assumptions we use in our assessments
Estimating time to drive to a friend's house
Factors like traffic, road conditions, and unexpected delays create uncertainty around the 30 minute estimate
Probabilistic distribution
Tools used to visualize and understand the likelihood of different outcomes, showing the probabilities of occurrence, intensity, and consequences of geohazard events
Bag with 10 balls: 6 red and 4 blue
The probability distribution shows a higher chance of picking a red ball because there are more red balls in the bag
Scenario based analysis
Considers various scenarios or possibilities and assesses their likelihood and potential outcomes
Planning a picnic
Considering scenarios like "It might be sunny and perfect" or "It might rain, so we need a backup plan", and thinking about the likelihood of each
Probabilistic approaches are important for risk management strategies, including hazard mitigation, emergency preparedness, and risk reduction measures
Probabilistic approaches provide decision-makers with probabilistic forecasts and risk profiles, promoting informed decision-making and resource allocation
Deterministic Approach
Focuses on specific scenarios or conditions without considering probabilities, relies on deterministic relationships and equations for precise predictions, assumes certainty, less flexible in adapting to changing conditions or new information
Probabilistic Approach
Focuses on multiple scenarios and considers uncertainties or likelihoods, uses probability distributions to represent variability and uncertainty, assumes uncertainty, more adaptable to changing conditions and new data