Biology Cell Process that Uses Division to multiply

Cards (14)

  • Mitosis is done to produce body cells.
  • Mitosis makes identical cells
  • Cancer is uncontrolled cell growth
  • Chromosomes are made of DNA and protein.
  • We have 46 chromosomes
  • Interphase is the stage where most of the time, cells are spending their time which means they are duplicating your DNA.
  • Chromatids = strands of replicated chromosome
  • Centromere = part of chromosome where sister chromatids are held together
  • There are four stages of Mitosis 
    (PMAT)
  • Prophase is the stage where the nucleus is still there, the chromosomes are also visible. In fact, we say they're condensing. (Which means they are thickening and visible.)
  • Metaphase is when the nuclear membrane disappears and the centrosomes move towards opposite poles of the cell. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes at this point.
  • Anaphase, in this stage the chromosomes are moving to opposite sides of the cell. Spindles (they are fibers) help move the chromosomes to the ends.
  • Telophase, the fourth stage of Mitosis, and new nuclei are forming on each side to make these two new cells. The nuclei are starting to surround the chromosomes on both sides.
  • Cytokinesis is responsible for the final separation into two new cells by splitting the cytoplasm, which completes after the PMAT mitosis stages.