Parts of speech

Cards (16)

  • NOUN - A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
  • PRONOUN - A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.
  • VERB - A verb expresses action or being.
  • ADJECTIVE - An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
  • ADVERB - An adverb modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
  • PREPOSITION - A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another
    word in the sentence.
  • CONJUNCTION - A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses.
  • INTERJECTION - An interjection is a word used to express emotion.
  • NOUN
    Nouns are often used with an article (the, a, an), but not always. Proper nouns always start with a capital letter; common nouns do not. Nouns can be singular or plural, concrete or abstract. Nouns show possession by adding 's. Nouns can function in different roles within a sentence; for example, a noun can be a subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, or object of a preposition.
  • PRONOUN
    A pronoun is usually substituted for a specific noun, which is called its antecedent. Pronouns are further defined by type: personal pronouns refer to specific persons or things; possessive pronouns indicate ownership; reflexive pronouns are used to emphasize another noun or pronoun; relative pronouns
    introduce a subordinate clause; and demonstrative pronouns identify, point to, or refer to nouns.
  • VERB
    There is a main verb and sometimes one or more helping verbs. A verb must agree with its subject in number (both are singular or both are plural). Verbs also take different forms to express tense.
  • ADJECTIVE
    It usually answers the question of which one, what kind, or how many.
  • ADVERB
    It usually answers the questions of when, where, how, why, under what conditions, or to what degree. Adverbs often end in -ly.
  • PREPOSITION
    A preposition is always part of a prepositional phrase. The prepositional phrase almost always functions as an adjective or as an adverb.
  • CONJUNCTION
    A conjunction indicates the relationship between the elements joined. Coordinating conjunctions connect grammatically equal elements: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. Subordinating conjunctions connect clauses that are not equal: because, although, while, since, etc.
  • INTERJECTION
    An interjection is often followed by an exclamation point.