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• Stakeholders


  they are an individual or group that has an interest in any decision or an activity of an organization
• Social Movement Perspective


  it defines participation as the mobilization of people to eliminate unjust hierarchies of knowledge, power, and economic distribution
• Shared Control


  It involves deeper participation than collaboration. Citizens become empowered by accepting increasing responsibility for developing and implementing action plans that are accountable to group members and for either creating or strengthening local institutions
• Community Residents 


  They became actors in project design, rather than being simply (passive) beneficiaries
• Women


  an adult female human being
• Youth


  the period between childhood and adult age
• Social Pension


  It was introduced in 2011 by the Department of Social Welfare Development, in which those over 60 who are identified as poor through testing and not receiving any other pension or social insurance can receive 500 php a month
• Peasants


  A member of the traditional class of farmers, either laborers or owners of small farms especially in the middle age under feudalism or more generally in any pre-industrial society
• RA No. 7607


  also known as the "Magna Carta of Small Farmers"
• Fisher Folks


  People who fish especially for living
• Consultation


  It refers to people being asked for their opinion about something while development professionals listen to their views
• Institutional Perspective


  defines participation as the reach and inclusion of inputs by relevant groups in the design and implementation of a development project
• Empowerment Participation 


  It is when primary stakeholders are capable and willing to initiate the process and take part in the analysis
• Participatory Development 


  It is a process through which stakeholders can influence and share control over development initiatives, and over the decisions and resources that affect themselves.
• Top-down approach


  can be made and implemented very quickly when time is limited, it helps align the project goals with the organization's strategic goals as upper management is giving the directions
• Five stakeholder groups

  1. General Public
  2. Government
  3. Civil Society Organization
  4. Private Sectors
  5. Donor and international financial institutions
• Two Perspectives that can define Participatory Development

  1. Social Movement Perspective
  2. Institutional Perspective
• General public


  those who are directly or indirectly affected by the project (women’s groups, individuals and families, indigenous groups, religious groups)
• Government


  civil servants in ministries, cabinets, etc. Representative assemblies: elected government bodies (parliament, national and local assemblies, district and municipal assemblies, elected community leaders
• Civil society organizations 


  networks, national and international NGOs, grassroots organizations, trade unions, policy development and research institutes, media, community-based organizations.
• Private sector 


  umbrella groups representing groups within the private sector, professional associations, chambers of commerce.
• Donor and international financial institutions


  resource providers and development partners.
• Worker


  a person who performs a specific or necessary task or who completes tasks in a certain way
• Children 


  a young human being below the age of puberty or the legal age of majority
• Social Pension


  was introduced in 2011 by the DSWD, in which those over who are identified as poor through testing and not receiving any other pernsion or social insurance can receive 500 php per month
• Government Stakeholders


  include civil servants in ministries, cabinets, etc. Representative assemblies: elected government bodies (parliament, national and local assemblies, district and municipal assemblies, elected community leaders
• Top-down approach 


  can be made and implemented very quickly when time is limited, it helps align the project goals with the organization's strategic goals as upper management is giving the directions
• Republic Act No. 9994 also known as "The Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010" 


  an act granting additional benefits and privileges to senior citizens, further amending republic act no. 7432 and otherwise known as "an act to maximize the contribution of senior citizens to nation building, grant benefits and special privileges and for other purposes."
• Community Residents


  became actors in project design, rather than being simply (passive) beneficiaries.