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4.2.4 Financial markets and monetary policy
4.2.4.1 Structure of financial markets & financial assets
The difference between debt and equity.
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Equity is all the
assets
,
physical
and
financial
, which people
own.
What is Equity?
Equity is all the
assets
,
physical
and
financial
, which people
own.
Debt, by contrast, is what people
owe
: that is, their
liabilities
What is debt?
Debt, by contrast, is what people
owe
: that is, their
liabilities
What are debts also called?
liabilities
What is
secured debt
?:
Secured debt is debt that is backed by a
collateral
What is secured debt?
debt
that
is
backed
by
a
collateral
What is an example of secured debt?
housing
mortgage
What is unsecured debt?:
Unsecured debt is
debt
that
is
not
tied
to
any
asset
as
lenders
rely
on
credit history
and
income
to
decide
whether
to
lend
What is unsecured debt?
debt
that
is
not
tied
to
any
asset
as
lenders
rely
on
credit
history
and
income
to
decide
whether
to
lend
Benefits of debt:
Increase
borrowing
leading
to
increased
consumer
spending
leading to
multiplier effect
Benefits
of
debt
:
Increase borrowing leading to increased consumer spending leading to multiplier effect
Disadvantages of debt:
High
debt
leads to
decreased
spending
during
downturns
increasing
cyclical
instability
Disadvantages
of
debt
:
High debt leads to decreased spending during downturns increasing cyclical instability