MIDTERMS

• NSTP 


  program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth
• Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) 


  program institutionalized under sec 38 and 39 of Republic Act No. 7077 designed to provide military training to tertiary level students for national defense preparedness
• Literacy Training Services (LTS)


  program designed to train students to become teachers of literacy and numerical skills to school children/out of school youth
• Civic Welfare Training Services (CWTS)


  program or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities
• Core Values of NSTP

  • unity
  • patriotism
  • faith in God
  • respect for life
  • truth
  • justice
  • freedom
  • equality
  • peace
  • concern for family
  • concern for environment
  • volunterism
• VALUES


  those things that are important or valued by someone
• VALUES

  something that has price, something precious, dear and worthwhile
• VALUES


  everything from eternal ideas to behavioral actions
• VALUES

  criteria for determining the levels of goodness, worth, or beauty
• Valere

  to measure the worth of something
• VALUES

  determining what is right and what is wrong
• ETHICS


  generally considered to be right provided by an external source
• ISLAMIC COUNTRIES

  determination of what is right or moral is tied to religious structures
• experience often has led societies to develop beliefs about what is of value for the common good
• notion of reciprocity


  one good deserves another
• notion of good intent


  a gentleman's word is his bond
• notion of appreciation or merit in others regardless of personal feelings


  give the devil his due
• CAUSES OF UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR IN AN INDIVIDUAL

  • complexity ethics
  • conflicting loyalties
  • competition for scarce resources/power/position
• CAUSES OF UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR IN A GROUP

  • groupthink
  • presence of ideologues
  • negative organizational response
• three (3) qualities individuals must possess to make ethical decisions

  • ability to recognize ethical issues and to reason through the ethical consequences of decisions
  • ability to look at alternative points of view, deciding what is right in a particular set of circumstances
  • ability to deal with ambiguity and uncertainty
• EXIT IS THE MOST DIRECT RESPONSE


  if you can't live with behavior that doesn't meet your own ethical standards, LEAVE!
• constitution


  body of rules and maxims in accordance with which the powers of sovereignty are habitually exercised
• Constitution of the Philippines 


  defined as that written instrument by which the fundamental powers of the government are established, limited, and defined.
• citizenship 


  legal relationship between a person and a country
• nationality

  status of belonging to a particular nation/country
• citizenship


  status of being a citizen, denotes the link between a person and a state
• Jus soli

  law of the soil
• Jus sanguinis

  law of blood
• CITIZENS OF THE PH ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 4 SEC 1 OF THE 1987 PH CONSTITUTION

  • citizen of the PH at the time of the adoption of the constitution
  • whose father or mother are citizen of the PH
  • born before January 17, 1973
  • naturalized according to law
• modes of naturalization

  • direct naturalization
  • derivative naturalization
• duties and obligations of the citizens

  • be loyal to the republic
  • defend the state
  • contribute to the development and welfare of the state
  • uphold the constitution and obey the laws
  • cooperate with dulu constituted authorities
  • exercise rights responsibly and with due regard for the right of others
  • engage in gainful work
  • register and vote